Answer:
A Variac or Powermite; gradually; 50-60%.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
Some of the laboratory apparatus (equipment) used for conducting a chemical reaction are conical flask, Bunsen burner, beaker, tongs, crucible, round bottom flask etc.
In order to heat a round bottom flask in a heating mantle, plug the heating mantle into a Variac or Powermite which is typically used for controlling the level of temperature. Turn the heat up gradually, and do not exceed 50-60% of the maximum output of the device, so as to avoid any electrical issues such as overloading, short-circuit etc.
The safety precautions that must be taken when using a round bottom flask are;
I. A proper inspection of the round bottom flask for cracks, irregularities or any imperfection.
II. Ensure you avoid heating the flask while it is closed.
III. When suspending the round bottom flask on a stand, you should ensure that you use a clamp for stability.
<span>a)
</span>First order
in A and zero order in B
<span>ln [A]
= (ln 0.1) (2) + ln Ao = ln 0.01 + ln Ao = ln 0.01 Ao = 1.0% of A will remain</span>
<span>b)
</span>First
order in A and first order in B
<span>1/[A] – 1/[A]0= kt where t+=1 and k=9</span>
[A]/[A]=1/19=0.053=5.3%
<span>c)
</span>Zero
order in both A and B
<span>[A]0-[A] = kt</span>
Then at 2
hours [A]=0 All of it has reacted.
<span> </span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Mining:
Mining is when certain substances are removed from the Earth, usually in large quantities. Mining can occur below the surface of the Earth via tunnels and caves. It can also occur at surface level through methods such as strip mining, which removes huge amounts of soil in the process
1.95 or 2 is the molarity of a 45.3g sample of KNO3 (101g) dissolved in enough water to make a 0.225L solution.
The correct answer is option b
Explanation:
Data given:
mass of KN
= 45.3 grams
volume = 0.225 litre
molarity =?
atomic mass of KNO3 = 101 grams/mole
molarity is calculated by using the formula:
molarity = 
first the number of moles present in the given mass is calculated as:
number of moles = 
number of moles = 
0.44 moles of KNO3
Putting the values in the equation of molarity:
molarity = 
molarity = 1.95
It can be taken as 2.
The molarity of the potassium nitrate solution is 2.
Adding solvent or removing solute from a solution is called diluting. And a solution is said to be concentrated if it has more solute. The opposite of diluting is called concentrating. The measure of the amount of solute in a solution is expressed in concentration.
