Water and baking soda can be used, too.
The floor exerts 20 N of force on the chair
Explanation:
We can answer this question by using Newton's third law, which states that:
<em>"When an object A exerts a force (called action) on an object B, object B exerts an equal and opposite force (called reaction) on object A"</em>
In this problem, we can identify:
- Object A as the chair
- Object B as the floor
This means that the force of 20 N exerted by the chair on the floor is the action, and so the force exerted by the floor on the chair is the reaction. Newton's third law states that these two forces are equal and opposite: therefore, the force exerted by the floor on the chair is also 20 N, but in the opposite direction.
Learn more about Newton's third law:
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Answer:
<em>When a balloon deflates air moves out of the balloon </em><em>because the pressure inside the balloon is higher than the pressure outside the balloon.</em>
Explanation:
An inflated balloon has a high pressure region on its inside. Gases always move from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure. When a balloon is inflated its membrane stretches making it even more porous.
The gas molecules inside the balloon easily diffuse out through this membrane. The diffusion rate may differ depending on the type of gas filled inside the balloon and the material of the balloon. For example helium balloon deflates faster than common air balloon.
This is because helium is a light element and can escape easier than gases like nitrogen and oxygen through the porous membrane of the balloon.
