A great, helpful, useful definition of acceleration is
<em>A = (change in speed) / (time for the change)</em> . <== you should memorize this
This simple tool will directly solve all 3 problems.
The REASON for assigning these problems for homework is NOT to find the answers. It's to help YOU find out whether you know this definition, to let you go back and review it if you don't, and to give you a chance to practice using it if you do. Noticed that if you get the answers from somebody else, you lose all of these benefits.
The only wrinkle anywhere here is in #3, because when you use this definition, the unit of time has to be the same in both the numerator and the denominator.
So for #3, you have to EITHER change the km/hr to km/sec, OR change the 4sec to a fraction of an hour, before you plug anything into the definition.
Answer:
Small, icy bodies that have highly eccentric orbits and can be found in the Oort cloud or the Kuiper belt are called COMETS.
Answer:
22m/s
Explanation:
To find the velocity we employ the equation of free fall: v²=u²+2gh
where u is initial velocity, g is acceleration due to gravity h is the height, v is the velocity the moment it hits the ground, taking the direction towards gravity as positive.
Substituting for the values in the question we get:
v²=2×9.8m/s²×25m
v²=490m²/s²
v=22.14m/s which can be approximated to 22m/s
Answer:
Approximately
(assuming that the projectile was launched at angle of
above the horizon.)
Explanation:
Initial vertical component of velocity:
.
The question assumed that there is no drag on this projectile. Additionally, the altitude of this projectile just before landing
is the same as the altitude
at which this projectile was launched:
.
Hence, the initial vertical velocity of this projectile would be the exact opposite of the vertical velocity of this projectile right before landing. Since the initial vertical velocity is
(upwards,) the vertical velocity right before landing would be
(downwards.) The change in vertical velocity is:
.
Since there is no drag on this projectile, the vertical acceleration of this projectile would be
. In other words,
.
Hence, the time it takes to achieve a (vertical) velocity change of
would be:
.
Hence, this projectile would be in the air for approximately
.
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
speed is the rate at which the distance covered changes or the distance divided by the time taken.
scalar is always positive.