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New questionWhat mass of calcium chloride (CaCl₂) would beproduced from the reaction of 125.9 g of hydrochloriacid (HCI) with ex

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

191.6 g of CaCl₂.

Explanation:

What is given?

Mass of HCl = 125.9 g.

Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.8 g/mol.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.4 g/mol.

Step-by-step solution:

First, we have to state the chemical equation. Ca(OH)₂ react with HCl to produce CaCl₂:

$Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O.$

Now, let's convert 125.9 g of HCl to moles using the given molar mass (remember that the molar mass of a compound can be found using the periodic table). The conversion will look like this:

$125.9\text{ g HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol HCl}}{36.4\text{ g HCl}}=3.459\text{ moles HCl.}$

Let's find how many moles of CaCl₂ are being produced by 3.459 moles of HCl. You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of HCl reacted with excess Ca(OH)₂ produces 1 mol of CaCl₂, so we state a rule of three and the calculation is:

$3.459\text{ moles HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CaCl}_2}{2\text{ moles HCl}}=1.729\text{ moles CaCl}_2.$

The final step is to find the mass of CaCl₂ using the molar mass of CaCl₂. This conversion will look like this:

$1.729\text{ moles CaCl}_2\cdot\frac{110.8\text{ g CaCl}_2}{1\text{ mol CaCl}_2}=191.6\text{ g CaCl}_2.$

The answer would be that we're producing a mass of 191.6 g of CaCl₂.

4 0

1 year ago

CONCLUSIONS: Suppose a student titrated a sample of monoprotic acid of unknown concentration using a previously standardized sol

Zolol [24]

Concentration of unknown acid is 0.061 M

Given:

Concentration of NaOH = 0.125 M

Volume of NaOH = 24.68 mL

Volume of acid solution = 50.00 mL

To Find:

Concentration of the unknown acid

Solution: Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. The concentration of the solution tells you how much solute has been dissolved in the solvent

Here we will use the formula for concentration:

M1V1 = M2V2

0.125 x 24.68 = 50 x M2

M2 = 0.125 x 24.68 / 50

M2 = 0.061 M

Hence, the concentration of unknown acid is 0.061 M

Learn more about Concentration here:

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3 0

2 years ago

Suppose of nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of chl

stich3 [128]

Answer: Molarity of chloride anion = 0.32 M

Note: the question is missing some values. The full question is given below;

Suppose 7.26 g of nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in 350 mL of a 0.50 M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of chloride anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Explanation:

Molarity or molar concentration is the number of moles (mol) of component per volume (liters) concentration of solution in mol/L or M

The mass of nickel (II) chloride is 7.26 g.

The volume of potassium carbonate is 350 mL = 0.35 L

The molarity of potassium carbonate solution is 0.50 M

The reaction of nickel (II) chloride and potassium carbonate is given below.

NiCl₂(aq) + KCO₃(aq) --------> KCl(aq) +NiCO₃(s)

The dissociation of nickel (II) chloride is given below.

NiCl₂ -----> Ni²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

The molar mass of nickel (II) chloride is 129.6 g/mol

The moles of nickel (II) chloride can be calculated by the formula given below;

No of moles = mass(g) / molar mass (g/mol)

No of moles = 7.26 / 129.6 = 0.056 moles

Therefore, molarity of NiCl₂ = 0.056 moles/ 0.35 L = 0.16 M

The molarity of 1 mole nickel (ii) chloride is 0.16 m and according to dissociation of nickel (II) chloride, 1 mole of nickel (II) chloride gives 2 moles of chloride anion.

Therefore, the molarity of chloride anion = 0.16 * 2 = 0.32 M

3 0

3 years ago

Compare Ion and Radical Atom and molecule Organic and inorganic compounds

horrorfan [7]

Answer:

'An ion has a non-zero electric charge. A radical has an atom with unfilled electron shells and so is very reactive, but is electrically neutral.'

'Atoms are single neutral particles. Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.'

'The primary difference that lies between these organic compounds and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always have a carbon atom while most of the inorganic compounds do not contain the carbon atom in them.'

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the maximum amount in moles of P2O5 that can theoretically be made from 235 g of P4 and excess oxygen?

Lady_Fox [76]

The correct answer would be 3.8mol

5 0

3 years ago