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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
3 years ago
15

The diagram below illustrates the law of reflection.

Physics
1 answer:
mezya [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The definitions for the angle of incidence and angle of reflection are the following:

- The angle of incidence is the angle between the direction of the incoming ray and the normal to the surface

- The angle of reflection is the angle between the direction of the reflected ray and the normal to the surface

Therefore, in the picture attached:

- B is the angle of incidence

- C is the angle of reflection

The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.

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A hollow conducting sphere with an outer radius of 0.295 m and an inner radius of 0.200 m has a uniform surface charge density o
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Answer:

a. 6.032\times10^{-6}C/m^2

b.6.816\times10^5N/C

Explanation:

#Apply  surface charge density, electric field, and Gauss law to solve:

a. Surface charge density is defined as charge per area denoted as \sigma

\sigma=\frac{Q}{4\pi r_{out}^2}, and the strength of the electric field outside the sphere E=\frac{\sigma _{new}}{\epsilon _o}

Using Gauss Law, total electric flux out of a closed surface is equal to the total charge enclosed divided by the permittivity.

\phi=\frac{Q_{enclosed}}{\epsilon_o}\\\\\sigma=\frac{Q}{4\pi r_{out}^2}\\\\\sigma=\frac{0.370\times 10^{-6}}{4\pi \times (0.295m)^2}\\\\=3.383\times10^{-7}C/m^2  #surface charge outside sphere.

\sigma_{new}=\sigma_{s}-\sigma\\\\\sigma_{new}=6.37\times10^{-6}C/m^2-3.383\times10^{-7}C/m^2\\\\\sigma_{new}=6.032\times10^{-6}C/m^2

Hence, the new charge density on the outside of the sphere is 6.032\times10^{-6}C/m^2

b. The strength of the electric field just outside the sphere is calculated as:

From a above, we know the new surface charge to be 6.032\times10^{-6}C/m^2,

E=\frac{\sigma _{new}}{\epsilon _o}\\\\=\frac{6.032\times10^{-6}C/m^2}{\epsilon _o}\\\\\epsilon _o=8.85\times10^{-12}C^2/N.m^2\\\\E=\frac{6.032\times10^{-6}C/m^2}{8.85\times10^{-12}C^2/N.m^2}\\\\E=6.816\times10^5N/C

Hence, the strength of the electric field just outside the sphere is 6.816\times10^5N/C

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