Answer:
a) E = 0
b) 
Explanation:
The electric field for all points outside the spherical shell is given as follows;
a) 
From which we have;

E = 0/A = 0
E = 0
b) 


By Gauss theorem, we have;

Therefore, we get;

The electrical field outside the spherical shell


Therefore, we have;

Answer:
1. Increase shade around your home. Planting trees and other vegetation
2.lowers surface and air temperatures by providing shade and cooling through evapotranspiration.
3.Install green roofs.
4.Install cool roofs.
5.Use energy-efficient appliances and equipment.
6.Check on your friends, family, and neighbors.
Explanation:
The centripetal force is force acting on a body in circular motion. In circular motion, velocity is always on tangent and if we took 2 different positions on a circle, the change on velocity is a vector pointing in the middle of circle. In circular motion velocity is constant, and acceleration lies on radius of circle pointing to te middle. This acceleration is called centripetal acceleration, and the force is centripetal.
Answer:
2+ charge
Explanation: The alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons in their highest-energy orbitals (ns2). They are smaller than the alkali metals of the same period, and therefore have higher ionization energies. In most cases, the alkaline earth metals are ionized to form a 2+ charge
Hope this helps, have a great day :)