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3 years ago

x rays with wavelength of 2.0nm scatter from a nacl crystal with plane spacing 0.281 nm find the scattering

Physics

1 answer:

ValentinkaMS [17]3 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

It is given that,

Wavelength of x-rays = 2 nm

Plane spacing, d = 0.281 nm

It is assumed to find the scattering angle for second order maxima.

For 2nd order, Bragg's law is given by :

$2d\sin\theta=n\lambda$

For second order, n = 2

$\sin\theta=\dfrac{n\lambda}{2d}\\\\\sin\theta=\dfrac{2\times 2\ nm}{2\times 0.28\ nm}\\\\\theta=\sin^{-1}(7.14)$

Here, θ is not defined. Also, the wavelength of x-rays is more than the plane spacing. It means that it cannot produce any diffraction maximum.

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An inductor has inductance of 0.260 H and carries a current that is decreasing at a uniform rate of 18.0 mA/s.

nignag [31]

Answer:

The self-induced emf in this inductor is 4.68 mV.

Explanation:

The emf in the inductor is given by:

$\epsilon = -L\frac{dI}{dt}$

Where:

dI/dt: is the decreasing current's rate change = -18.0 mA/s (the minus sign is because the current is decreasing)

L: is the inductance = 0.260 H

So, the emf is:

$\epsilon = -L\frac{dI}{dt} = -0.260 H*(-18.0 \cdot 10^{-3} A/s) = 4.68 \cdot 10^{-3} V$

Therefore, the self-induced emf in this inductor is 4.68 mV.

I hope it helps you!

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3 years ago

A 5 newton force and a 7 newton force act concurrently on a point. As the angle between the forces is increased from 0 to 180 th

Reika [66]

Answer:

The magnitude of the resultant decreases from A+B to A-B

Explanation:

The magnitude of the resultant of two vectors is given by

$R=\sqrt{A^2 +B^2 +2AB cos \theta}$

where

A is the magnitude of the first vector

B is the magnitude of the second vector

$\theta$ is the angle between the directions of the two vectors

In the formula, A and B are constant, so the behaviour depends only on the function $cos \theta$ . The value of $cos \theta$ are:

- 1 (maximum) when the angle is 0, so the magnitude of the resultant in this case is

$R=\sqrt{A^2 +B^2+2AB}=\sqrt{(A+B)^2}=A+B$

- then it decreases, until it becomes 0 when the angle is 90 degrees, where the magnitude of the resultant is

$R=\sqrt{A^2 +B^2+0}=\sqrt{A^2+B^2}$

- then it becomes negative, and continues to decrease, until it reaches a value of -1 when the angle is 180 degrees, and the magnitude of the resultant is

$R=\sqrt{A^2 +B^2-2AB}=\sqrt{(A-B)^2}=A-B$

4 0

3 years ago

An alpha particle (Î±), which is the same as a helium-4 nucleus, is momentarily at rest in a region of space occupied by an elec

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Speed = 575 m/s

Mechanical energy is conserved in electrostatic, magnetic and gravitational forces.

Explanation:

Given :

Potential difference, U = $-3.45 \times 10^{-3} \ V$

Mass of the alpha particle, $m_{\alpha} = 6.68 \times 10^{-27} \ kg$

Charge of the alpha particle is, $q_{\alpha} = 3.20 \times 10^{-19} \ C$

So the potential difference for the alpha particle when it is accelerated through the potential difference is

$U=\Delta Vq_{\alpha}$

And the kinetic energy gained by the alpha particle is

$K.E. =\frac{1}{2}m_{\alpha}v_{\alpha}^2$

From the law of conservation of energy, we get

$K.E. = U$

$\frac{1}{2}m_{\alpha}v_{\alpha}^2 = \Delta V q_{\alpha}$

$v_{\alpha} = \sqrt{\frac{2 \Delta V q_{\alpha}}{m_{\alpha}}}$

$v_{\alpha} = \sqrt{\frac{2(3.45 \times 10^{-3 })(3.2 \times 10^{-19})}{6.68 \times 10^{-27}}}$

$v_{\alpha} \approx 575 \ m/s$

The mechanical energy is conserved in the presence of the following conservative forces :

-- electrostatic forces

-- magnetic forces

-- gravitational forces

5 0

3 years ago

As a capacitor is being charged in an RC circuit. the current flowing through a resistor isa) increasingb) decreasingc) constant

Montano1993 [528]

<h2>Answer: decreasing</h2>

An RC circuit is an electrical circuit composed of resistors and capacitors, where the charging time $T$ of the circuit is proportional to the magnitude of the electrical resistance $R$ and the capacity $C$ of the capacitor.