Answer:
a. 0.182
b. 1.009
c. 1.819
Explanation:
Henderson-Hasselbach equation is:
pH = pKa + log [salt / acid]
Let's replace the formula by the given values.
a. 3 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]
3 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]
-0.74 = log [salt / acid]
10⁻⁰'⁷⁴ = 0.182
b. 3.744 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]
3.744 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]
0.004 = log [salt / acid]
10⁰'⁰⁰⁴ = 1.009
c. 4 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]
4 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]
0.26 = log [salt / acid]
10⁰'²⁶ = 1.819
Answer:
Acids have a pH less than 7. Acids contain lots of hydrogen ions
Alkalis have a pH greater than 7. Alkalis contain lots of hydroxide ions
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the formation of cations by using electron dot structures are :
a) Al
.
Al . losing the three valence electrons makes the Al³⁺
.
b) Sr :
Sr : losing the two valence electrons makes Sr²⁺
c) Ba
: Ba , losing the two valence electrons makes it Ba²⁺
A Lewis electron dot diagram is a representation of the valence electrons of an atom that employments specks around the image of the element. The number of dots equals the number of valence electrons within the molecule. These dots are arranged to the right and left and over and underneath the symbol, with no more than two dots on a side. Cations are the positive ions shaped by the loss of one or more electrons. The foremost commonly shaped cations of the representative elements are those that include the loss of all of the valence electrons.
To know more about the lewis electron dot diagram refer to the link brainly.com/question/14191114?referrer=searchResults.
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The subatomic particles that identifies an element and also represents its atomic number would be A. The number of protons.
