Answer:
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The volume of the balloon at 85.0°C would be 2.3L
Answer:
Disagree with the suggestion based on the hygroscopic nature of anhydrous magnesium sulfate
Explanation:
Magnesium sulfate in the anhydrous form is a drying agent. A drying agent salts of inorganic compounds that has the capability of absorbing water to become hydrated, when placed in the presence of a wet surface or moist air
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is therefore hygroscopic such that it absorbs water from the atmosphere and becomes hydrated and increases in size as its volume is increased according to the following chemical equation
MgSO₄(s) + 7H₂O(l) → MgSO₄·7H₂O(s)
The molar mass of anhydrous magnesium sulfate = 120.366 g/mol
The molar mass of the heptahydrate = 246.47 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of the magnesium sulfate doubles when it forms the heptahydrate, and the magnesium sulfate grows bigger.
Answer: 10.2 grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is :

According to the ideal gas equation:

P = Pressure of the gas = 740 torr = 0.97 atm (760torr=1atm)
V= Volume of the gas = 12.0 L
T= Temperature of the gas = 19°C = 292 K 
R= Gas constant = 0.0821 atmL/K mol
n= moles of gas


According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of hydrogen are generated by = 1 mole of 
Thus 0.48 moles of hydrogen are generated by =
moles of 
Mass of 
Thus 10.2 grams of
are needed to generate 12.0 L of hydrogen gas if the pressure of hydrogen is 740. torr at 19°C
False
explanation
All of the elements with atomic numbers 1 to 92 can be found in nature, have stable or very long half-life isotopes, and are created as common products of the decay of uranium and thorium.