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3 years ago

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a scientist heats a piece of iron until it is glowing white–hot. he places the metal inside a metal box. he removes all of the a

ir from the inside of the box. after a few seconds, the sides of the box that are not touching the metal begin to feel warm. which process is most likely responsible for the warming? convection convection current radiation evaporation

2 answers:

Delvig [45]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Radiation.

Explanation:

convection: The movement of heat through liquids.

convection current: The motion of moving the convection's mass.

radiation: The transfer of heat in wave like movements through electromagnetic waves.

evaporation: When a substance reaches its boiling point and turns to a gas.

So, since the heated iron is not touching any sides of the metal box, but the sides are still getting hot, the iron is radiating throughout the box.

torisob [31]3 years ago

4 0

Heat transfer through Radiation is responsible.

This is heat transfer that does not require a material medium or contact is not required.

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A nonconducting sphere has radius R = 2.81 cm and uniformly distributed charge q = +2.35 fC. Take the electric potential at the

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

(a). The electric potential at 1.650 cm is $-1.219\times10^{-4}\ V$ .

(b). The electric potential at 2.81 cm is $-3.759\times10^{-4}\ V$ .

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius of sphere R=2.81 cm

Charge = +2.35 fC

Potential at center of sphere

$V = 0$

(a). We need to calculate the potential at a distance r = 1.60 cm

Using formula of potential difference

$V_(r)-V_(0)=-\int_{0}^{r}{E(r)}dr$

$V_{r}-0=-\int_{0}^{r}{\dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}}dr$

$V_{r}=-(\dfrac{qr^2}{8\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3})_{0}^{1.60\times10^{-2}}$

$V_{r}=-(\dfrac{2.35\times10^{-15}\times(1.60\times10^{-2})^2}{8\times\pi\times8.85\times10^{-12}\times(2.81\times10^{-2})^3})$

$V_{r}=-0.00012190\ V$

$V_{r}=-1.219\times10^{-4}\ V$

The electric potential at 1.650 cm is $-1.219\times10^{-4}\ V$ .

(b). We need to calculate the potential at a distance r = R

Using formula of potential difference

$V_{R}=-\dfrac{2.35\times10^{-15}}{8\pi\times8.85\times10^{-12}\times2.81\times10^{-2}}$

$V_{R}=-0.0003759\ V$

$V_{R}=-3.759\times10^{-4}\ V$

The electric potential at 2.81 cm is $-3.759\times10^{-4}\ V$ .

Hence, This is the required solution.

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3 years ago

How do electromagnetic waves transfer energy?

laiz [17]

Answer:

they cause vibrations in electric and magnetic fields .

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3 years ago

A coil consists of 200 turns of wire. Each turn is a square of side d = 18 cm, and a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicul

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

Induced emf in the coil, $\epsilon=4.05\ volts$

Explanation:

Given that.

Number of turns in the coil, N = 200

Side of square, d = 18 cm = 0.18 m

The field changes linearly from 0 to 0.50 T in 0.80 s.

To find,

The magnitude of the induced emf in the coil while the field is changing.

Solution,

We know that due to change in the magnetic field, an emf gets induced in the coil. The formula of induced emf is given by :

$\epsilon=\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}$

$\phi$ = magnetic flux

$\epsilon=-\dfrac{d(NBA)}{dt}$

A is the ares of square

$\epsilon=AN\dfrac{d(B)}{dt}$

$\epsilon=AN\dfrac{B_f-B_i}{t}$

$\epsilon=(0.18)^2\times 200 \times \dfrac{0.5-0}{0.8}$

$\epsilon=4.05\ volts$

So, the induced emf in the coil is 4.05 volts. Hence, this is the required solution.

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3 years ago

Calculate the force of gravity between planet X and planet y if both planets are 3.75 X 10^11 m apart, planet X has a mass of 1.

GenaCL600 [577]

So, the force of gravity that the asteroid and the planet have on each other approximately $\boxed{\sf{2.9 \times 10^{17} \: N}}$

<h3>Introduction</h3>

Hi ! Now, I will help to discuss about the gravitational force between two objects. The force of gravity is not affected by the radius of an object, but radius between two object. Moreover, if the object is a planet, the radius of the planet is only to calculate the "gravitational acceleration" on the planet itself,does not determine the gravitational force between the two planets. For the gravitational force between two objects, it can be calculated using the following formula :

$\boxed{\sf{\bold{F = G \times \frac{m_1 \times m_2}{r^2}}}}$

With the following condition :

F = gravitational force (N)
G = gravity constant ≈ $\sf{6.67 \times 10^{-11}}$ N.m²/kg²
$\sf{m_1}$ = mass of the first object (kg)
$\sf{m_2}$ = mass of the second object (kg)
r = distance between two objects (m)

<h3>Problem Solving</h3>

We know that :

G = gravity constant ≈ $\sf{6.67 \times 10^{-11}}$ N.m²/kg²
$\sf{m_X}$ = mass of the planet X = $\sf{1.55 \times 10^{22}}$ kg.
$\sf{m_Y}$ = mass of the planet Y = $\sf{3.95 \times 10^{28}}$ kg.
r = distance between two objects = $\sf{3.75 \times 10^{11}}$ m.

What was asked :

F = gravitational force = ... N

Step by step :

$\sf{F = G \times \frac{m_X \times m_Y}{r^2}}$

$\sf{F = 6.67 \cdot 10^{-11} \times \frac{1.55 \cdot 10^{22} \cdot 3.95 \times 10^{28}}{(3.75 \times 10^{11})^2}}$

$\sf{F \approx \frac{40.84 \times 10^{-11 + 22 + 28}}{14.0625 \times 10^{22}}}$

$\sf{F \approx 2.9 \times 10^{39 - 22}}$

$\sf{F \approx 2.9 \times 10^{17} \: N}$

<h3>Conclusion</h3>

So, the force of gravity that the asteroid and the planet have on each other approximately

$\boxed{\sf{2.9 \times 10^{17} \: N}}$

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