In solids, the atoms are closely bound to each other. The only movement possible for the atoms in this state of matter is vibration. Solids have a fixed shape. Therefore when they are put in a container, the solids remain in their initial shape.
In liquids, the atoms are loosely bound compared to atoms in solid. And the atoms are free to vibrate and to slide past each other. The liquids have fixed volume but have no fixed shape. Therefore, when they are poured into a container, their volume will be the same, but the liquid will take the shape of the container.
In gas, the atoms are very loosely bound. and the atoms are very free to vibrate and move through space. Gases do not have either fixed volume or a fixed shape. Therefore, when they are poured into a container they take the volume and the shape of the container.
Chain reactions
Neutrons released in a fission reaction can strike other nuclei and cause chain reactions
Explanation:
In nuclear fission reactions, the heavier atoms split into into lighter atoms, releasing neutrons at high velocity in the process. The neutrons hit other heavier atoms in the vicinity and split them too releasing more neutrons. This continuation is called chain reaction. The more the released neutrons the higher the rate of chain reactions. This causes too much energy to be produced at a go until an enormous explosion occurs (like in bombs).
In controlled nuclear fission such as in nuclear reactors, the number of neutrons is controlled so as to prevent the reactor from exploding. A wall that absorbs excess neutrons is used to control the number of chain reactions to prevent the release of too much energy at once.
Learn More:
For more on chain reactions check out;
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In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.
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Answer:
1. True WA > WB > WC
Explanation:
In this exercise they give work for several different configurations and ask that we show the relationship between them, the best way to do this is to calculate each work separately.
A) Work is the product of force by distance and the cosine of the angle between them
WA = W h cos 0
WA = mg h
B) On a ramp without rubbing
Sin30 = h / L
L = h / sin 30
WB = F d cos θ
WB = F L cos 30
WB = mf (h / sin30) cos 30
WB = mg h ctan 30
C) Ramp with rubbing
W sin 30 - fr = ma
N- Wcos30 = 0
W sin 30 - μ W cos 30 = ma
F = W (sin30 - μ cos30)
WC = mg (sin30 - μ cos30) h / sin30
Wc = mg (1 - μ ctan30) h
When we review the affirmation it is the work where there is rubbing is the smallest and the work where it comes in free fall at the maximum
Let's review the claims
1. True The work of gravity is the greatest and the work where there is friction is the least
2 False. The job where there is friction is the least
3 False work with rubbing is the least
4 False work with rubbing is the least
