Answer:
The sun
Explanation:
In this system the energy of the sun heats the water in the pipe, producing a high pressured steam, which is used for moving a turbine and producing electricity, is a transformation of energy from solar to thermal, then to mechanical to electrical.
Answer:
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.
Explanation:
Temperature of hot reservoir, TH = 100 degree C = 373 K
temperature of cold reservoir, Tc = 0 degree C = 273 K
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.
Answer:
v = √2G
/ R
Explanation:
For this problem we use energy conservation, the energy initiated is potential and kinetic and the final energy is only potential (infinite r)
Eo = K + U = ½ m1 v² - G m1 m2 / r1
Ef = - G m1 m2 / r2
When the body is at a distance R> Re, for the furthest point (r2) let's call it Rinf
Eo = Ef
½ m1v² - G m1
/ R = - G m1
/ R
v² = 2G
(1 / R - 1 / Rinf)
If we do Rinf = infinity 1 / Rinf = 0
v = √2G
/ R
Ef = = - G m1 m2 / R
The mechanical energy is conserved
Em = -G m1
/ R
Em = - G m1
/ R
R = int ⇒ Em = 0
Answer:

Explanation:
Given
See attachment for the graph
Required
Determine the frequency
Frequency (F) is calculated as:

Where
T = Time to complete a period
From the attachment, the wave complete a cycle or period in 3 seconds..
So:


--- Approximated
The definition of a scale of 1: 166 will mean that the scale of 1 in the model will be equivalent to 166 times the measurement in the real model, therefore we will have that the height would be 166 times smaller than the 179m given:

The same for the diameter,

The volume of a cylinder is given as




Therefore the volume would be 