Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The velocity which the rover is suppose to land with is
The mass of the rover and the parachute is
The drag coefficient is
The atmospheric density of Earth is 
The acceleration due to gravity in Mars is 
Generally the Mars atmosphere density is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the drag force on the rover and the parachute is mathematically represented as

=>
=>
Gnerally this drag force is mathematically represented as

Here A is the frontal area
So

=> 
=> 
<u>
Answer
</u>
The impulse on the second trial is smaller is smaller than in the first trial.
<u>Explanation
</u>
Impose of a body is that change in momentum during a time interval. If the change of momentum takes longer then, the impulse of a force is less. I a moving object hits a hard surface the rate of change of momentum is very high. e.i in the first trial, the egg breaks because it hits the hard surface(ground).
In the second trial, the foam cushion absorbs the shock and prolongs the time of impact with the egg hence decreasing the impulse.
Its b i literally have had this exact question
-- The area under a velocity/time graph, between two points in time, is the difference in displacement during that period of time.
-- The area under a speed/time graph, between two points in time, is the distance covered during that period of time.