Temperature and rate of evaporation are proportional to each other. Surface area: As the surface area increases, the rate of evaporation increases. The surface area and rate of evaporation are proportional to each other. Humidity: The rate of evaporation decreases with an increase in humidity.
Answer:
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the bullet is 
The initial speed of the bullet is 
The mass of the target is 
The initial velocity of target is 
The final velocity of the bullet is is 
Generally according to the law of momentum conservation we have that

=> 
=> 
Answer:
D) 11 m/s
Explanation:
The problem asks us to calculate the velocity of the hot dog with respect to the observer stationary outside the train. This velocity is given by:

where
is the velocity of the train (towards right)
is the velocity of the man (towards right)
is the velocity of the hot-dog (towards left, so we put a negative sign)
Substituting the numbers into the equation, we find

and the positive sign means the velocity is toward right.
C. The object is not in motion, ruling out A. We are not adding mass in any way, nor does adding heat to object increase its mass, therefore also ruling out B. Finally, we are not changing the object's position in such a way that gives it a higher ability to do work, ruling out D.