Answer:
C. Equals the sum of all forms of energy contained within the system.
D. Equals the heat entering the system at constant volume.
E. Equals the heat entering the system plus the work done on the system
Explanation:
Internal energy is defined as the sum of internal kinetic energy and internal potential energy, that is, the energy contained within the system.
The first law of thermodynamics relates the change in the internal energy with the heat entering the system (Q) and work done on the system (W), with the following expression:
If the system is at constant volume the work done is zero. Therefore, the heat entering the system increases its internal energy:
Question:
Diffusion is the movement of particles from high to low concentration. True or False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Diffusion is a process that allows the movement of substance or particles in and out of cells through a semipermeable membrane.
Diffusion is a process that allows the spread or movement of particles from the region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.
Diffusion only occurs in gases and solution but not in solids, it also occurs only where particles can move freely.
Note: When particles move from the region of higher concentration to a lower concentration, it gives room for even, uniform and random distribution of particles.
Answer:
Internal resistance refers to the opposition to the flow of current offered by the cells and batteries themselves resulting in the generation of heat. Internal resistance is measured in Ohms. ... Example: 1 The potential difference across the cell when no current flows through the circuit is 3 V.
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Answer:
At the lowest point in the oscillation, the momentum is zero.
At the lowest point in the oscillation, 
Explanation:
Since spring block system is performing to and fro motion along straight line
So here we can say at the lowest position of its path the velocity will become zero.
So we can say that momentum of the spring block system is given as
Also we know that after reaching the lowest point the block will again go up towards its mean position
So at the lowest point of the spring block system the block will move upwards again
So this will accelerate upwards hence
