Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds.A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
Answer:
The expression is Vmem = ΔV - I*Rax
Explanation:
According to the picture, if switch S is closed, the Cmem will be short. If Vcap = 0, the current flows through the capacitor only (not through Rmem), thus Vmem = 0 after closing S.
When C is fully charged, then we have:
Vmem = ΔV - I*Rax
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Reflect: (of a surface or body) throw back (heat, light, or sound) without absorbing it.
The two substances must be in contact with each other.
I think it might be D because all waves travel through a medium. I might be wrong though.