The molecular mass of sodium = 23g
One mole of sodium consists of 23 g of sodium
One mole consists of 1 Avagadro(6.022 x 10^23 molecules) number of molecules
Therefore 23 g consists of 6.022 x 10^23 molecules of Sodium.
Hence 7.45 x 10^3 g of Sodium will consist of x no of molecules of sodium.
x no of molecules =
(7.45 x 10^3 g/23 g) x (6.022 x 10^23)
=1950.6 x 10^ 23 molecules (atoms).
Answer:
The correct option is methane :
.
Explanation:
Average speed of the gas molecules id given by expression:
k = Boltzmann cosnatnt
T = Temperature of the gas molecules = 355 K
m = molecular mass of the molecule
Molar mass of methane = 18 g/mol
Molar mass of neon = 20.18 g/mol
Molar mass of ethene = 28 g/mol
Molar mass of chlorine gas = 70 g/mol
Lower the value of molar mass of gas molecule higher will be the average speed.So, from the given options methane gas greatest average seed because it has lowest molecular mass
The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.
<h3>What is temperature?</h3>
The term temperature refers to a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of body. This means that molecules that are at high temperature tend to move faster than the molecules that are at low temperature.
As such, the higher temperature of the molecules of the gas in B shows that the molecules in B are faster than those in A thus the correct statement is; "the average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature."
Learn more about temperature:brainly.com/question/7510619
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Missing parts;
The picture shows two containers filled with a gas.
Two equally sized containers are shown with tight lids and each container has a thermometer. The container on the le is labeled A and the one on the right is labeled B. The thermometer inside container B shows a higher temperature than the thermometer inside container A.
Which statement is correct?
The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container A because it has a lower temperature.
The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.
The gas particles in both containers have the same average kinetic energy because t have the same volume.
The gas particles in both containers have the same average kinetic energy because t have equal number of particles.
Answer:
J.J. Thomson’s experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. Thomson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom, which had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged “soup.”
