Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Electric flux entering into the base
so it is given as





Part b)
Now since we know that there is no enclosed charge in the hemisphere
so net flux must be zero



Answer:
can you clear your question I can't understand
An object distance is
presented as s = 5f and we know that the mirror equation relates the image
distance to the object distance and the focal length.
The mirror equation is
1/f = 1/s + 1/s’ where the variable f stands for
the focal length of the mirror. Variable (s)
represents the distance between the mirror surface and the object and the
variable <span>(s’) represents the distance between the mirror surface and
the image. </span>
In addition, a concave mirror
will have a positive focal length (f) and a convex mirror will have a negative
focal length (f).
Now, we then have 1/f = 1/5f
+ 1/s’ which is s’ = 5f/4
Then we get the magnification
ratio that expresses the size or amount of magnification or reduction of the
object or image and to get the magnification, we use this equation: M= s’/s
M= 5f/4x5f
s’ = 1/4s
Therefore, the image height
is one fourth of the object height
REM, it is the deepest sleep and will send you deep within the mind