Q1. In a 100m track event, the time taken by four runners is 10 sec., 10.2 sec., 10.4 sec and 10.6 sec. Find the ratio of their
1 answer:
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This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy, potential energy, and kinetic energy.
The data shown by the bar graph is "valid".
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy of the system must remain constant at any given point. Hence, the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the roller coaster must be constant at any given time.
Considering the bottom of the first hill:
Total Energy at 1st Hill = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy
From the data given in the bar graph:
Total Energy at 1st Hill = 2,500,000 J + 0 J (since at the bottom potential energy is zero due to zero height)
Total Energy at 1st Hill = 2,500,000 J
Now, considering the top of the second hill:
Total Energy at 2nd Hill = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy
From the data given in the bar graph:
Total Energy at 2nd Hill = 1,000,000 J + 1,500,000 J
Total Energy at 2nd Hill = 2,500,000 J
Hence,
Total Energy at 1st Hill = Total Energy at 2nd Hill
Therefore, the given bar graph is "valid".
Learn more about the law of conservation of energy here:
brainly.com/question/20971995?referrer=searchResults
The attached picture explains the law of conservation of energy.
Answer:
Efficiency = 80%
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Work output = 240 N
Work Input = 300 N
To find the mechanical efficiency of a machine;
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Efficiency = 80%
Therefore, the mechanical efficiency of the machine is 80 percent.