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Ivan
4 years ago
14

A particular NMOS device has parameters VT N = 0.6 V, L = 0.8µm, tox = 200 Å, and µn = 600 cm2 /V–s. A drain current of ID = 1.2

mA is required when the device is biased in the saturation region at VGS = 3 V. Determine the required channel width of the device.
Engineering
1 answer:
NeTakaya4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

W= 3.22 \mu m

Explanation:

the transistor In saturation drain current region is given by:

i_D}=K_a(V_{GS}-V_{IN})^2

Making K_a the subject of the formula; we have:

K_a=\frac {i_D} {(V_{GS} - V_{IN})^2}

where;

i_D = 1.2m

V_{GS}= 3.0V

V_{TN}  = 0.6 V

K_a=\frac {1.2m} {(3.0 - 0.6)^2}

K_a = 208.3 \mu A/V^2

Also;

k'_n}=\frac{\mu n (\frac{cm^2}{V-s} ) \epsilon _{ox}(\frac{F}{cm} ) }{t_{ox}(cm)}

where:

\mu n (\frac{cm^2}{V-s} ) = 600

\epsilon _{ox}=3.9*8.85*10^{-14}

{t_{ox}(cm)=200*10^{-8}

substituting our values; we have:

k'_n}=\frac{(600)(3.988.85*10^{-14})}{(200*10^{-8})}

k'_n}=103.545 \mu A/V^2

Finally, the width can be calculated by using the formula:

W= \frac{2LK_n}{k'n}

where;

L = 0.8 \mu m

W= \frac{2*0.8 \mu m *208.3 \mu}{103.545 \mu}

W= 3.22 \mu m

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Answer:

Moore's Law

Explanation:

An observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years (24 months), was made by Gordon E. Moore, the co-founder of Intel, and this observation became Moore's Law in 1965.

Therefore, Moore's Law is based on the observation that the rate of increase in transistor density on microchips had increased steadily, roughly doubling every 18 to 24 months.

4 0
4 years ago
8) Microsoft Windows is
Alisiya [41]
The Answer Is C. A collection of computer programs or applications along with its related data
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8 0
2 years ago
Describe what you have been taught about the relationship between basic science research, and technological innovation before th
alexira [117]

Answer:

With the Breakthrough of Technology, the rate at which things are done are becoming much more easy. but without basic science, innovation towards technology cannot occur, so the both work hand in hand in the world of technology today.

Explanation:

Technological innovation and Basic science research plays a major role in the world of science and technology today, while we all want technology innovation the more, without basic science, innovation cannot come in place,

Just as we are going further in technology, breakthroughs and growth are been made which helps on the long run in science research which in turn has made things to be done much better and easily.

3 0
3 years ago
Clear Lake has a surface area of 70 ha. In April the inflow of the lake was 1.5 m3/sec. A dam regulated the outflow of the lake
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

The estimated evaporation is 51340 cubic meters.

Explanation:

Let suppose that precipitation is very small in comparison with depth of the Clear Lake. The monthly change in the volume of the lake (\Delta V), in cubic meters, is estimated by the following formula:

\Delta V = A\cdot \Delta z + (\dot V_{in}-\dot V_{out})\cdot \Delta t -V_{evap} (1)

Where:

A - Surface area of the lake, in square meters.

\Delta z - Water precipitation, in meters.

\dot V_{in} - Average water inflow, in cubic meters per second.

\dot V_{out} - Average water outflow, in cubic meters per second.

\Delta t - Monthly time, in seconds.

V_{evap} - Evaporation, in cubic meters.

If we know that A = 700000\,m^{2}, \Delta z = 0.0762\,m, \dot V_{in} = 1.5\,\frac{m^{3}}{s}, \dot V_{out} = 1.25\,\frac{m^{3}}{s}, \Delta t = 2.592\times 10^{6}\,s and \Delta V = 650000\,m^{3}, then the estimated evaporation is:

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V_{evap} = 51340\,m^{3}

The estimated evaporation is 51340 cubic meters.

6 0
3 years ago
1. Copy the file Pay.java (see Code Listing 1.1) from the Student CD or as directed by your instructor. 2. Open the file in your
Mrac [35]

Answer:

Code Listing 1.1 (Pay.java)

import java.util.Scanner; // Needed for the Scanner class

/**

This program calculates the user's gross pay.

*/

public class Pay

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// Create a Scanner object to read from the keyboard. Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

// Identifier declarations

double hours; // Number of hours worked

double rate; // Hourly pay rate double pay; // Gross pay

// Display prompts and get input. System.out.print("How many hours did you work? "); hours = keyboard.nextDouble();

System.out.print("How much are you paid per hour? ");

rate = keyboard.nextDouble();

// Perform the calculations. if(hours <= 40)

pay = hours * rate;

else

pay = (hours - 40) * (1.5 * rate) + 40 * rate;

// Display results. System.out.println("You earned $" + pay);

}

}

Code Listing 1.2 (SalesTax.java)

import java.util.Scanner; // Needed for the Scanner class

/**

This program calculates the total price which includes

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*/

public class SalesTax

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// Identifier declarations final double TAX_RATE = 0.055; double price;

double tax

double total; String item;

// Create a Scanner object to read from the keyboard. Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

// Display prompts and get input. System.out.print("Item description: "); item = keyboard.nextLine(); System.out.print("Item price: $");

price = keyboard.nextDouble();

// Perform the calculations. tax = price + TAX_RATE;

totl = price * tax;

// Display the results. System.out.print(item + "  $"); System.out.println(price); System.out.print("Tax $"); System.out.println(tax); System.out.print("Total $"); System.out.println(total);

}

}

5 0
4 years ago
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