It is as a result of gravity. (D)
This is as stated by Newton's law of universal gravitation. That two objects in the universe attract one another with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance apart.
The constant of proportionality is the Universal Gravitational Constant.
G = 6.673 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²kg⁻²
The quantity of heat must be removed is 1600 cal or 1,6 kcal.
<h3>Explanation : </h3>
From the question we will know if the condition of ice is at the latent point. So, the heat level not affect the temperature, but it can change the object existence. So, for the formula we can use.

If :
- Q = heat of latent (cal or J )
- m = mass of the thing (g or kg)
- L = latent coefficient (cal/g or J/kg)
<h3>Steps : </h3>
If :
- m = mass of water = 20 g => its easier if we use kal/g°C
- L = latent coefficient = 80 cal/g
Q = ... ?
Answer :

So, the quantity of heat must be removed is 1600 cal or 1,6 kcal.
<u>Subject : Physics </u>
<u>Subject : Physics Keyword : Heat of latent</u>
The calculated mutual inductance is 8.544 x 10⁻⁵ H.
Two coils have a mutual inductance of 1 henry when emf of 1 volt is induced in coil 1 and when the current flowing through coil 2 is changing at the rate of one ampere per second.
Length of the solenoid= 5.0 cm
Area of cross-section=1.0 cm²
no of spaced turns=300 turns
turns of insulated wire=180 turns
Mutual inductance (M) = μ₀μr N1N2 A/ L
=(4xπx 10⁻⁷) x (6.3 x 10⁻³) x 300 x 180 x 1/ 5
=79.12 x 10⁻¹⁰ x 54000 / 5
=8.544 x 10⁻⁵ H
hence, the mutual inductance is 8.544 x 10⁻⁵ H.
Learn more about Mutual inductance here-
brainly.com/question/14014588
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The answer is A because fusion has never been controlled in a non explosive manner.