Because everybody in community needs to be smart & have some type of knowledge
Given:
density of air at inlet, 
density of air at inlet, 
Solution:
Now,

(1)
where
A = Area of cross section
= velocity of air at inlet
= velocity of air at outlet
Now, using eqn (1), we get:

= 1.14
% increase in velocity =
=114%
which is 14% more
Therefore % increase in velocity is 14%
Transvere wave because the direction which the particles are being displaced
It is diffraction
Explanation:
The opening is the aperture