Earth orbits around the Sun at an average speed of 30 km/s. How far does the Earth move in a year (3.16 x 107 s) as it revolves
1 answer:
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1) Weight of the person: 490 N
2) Maximum torque: 245 Nm
Explanation:
1)
The weight of a body is equal to the gravitational force exerted on the body; it is given by the equation
where
m is the mass of the body
g is the acceleration due to gravity
For the person in this problem,
m = 50 kg is the mass
is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth's surface
Therefore, the weight of the person is
2)
The turning force (also called torque) exerted by a force rotating an object is given by
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the length of the arm (the distance between the force and the pivotal point)
is the angle between the direction of the force and the arm
For the spanner in this problem,
F = 490 N is the force applied (the weight of the person)
d = 0.5 m is the arm (the length of the spanner)
The maximum torque is obtained when , therefore it is:
Learn more about weight:
About torque:
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Answer:
The momentum, ΔP, and therefore, kinetic energy given to the ball in a serve is the result of the product of the tension force, 'F', in the string and the time of contact, Δt, between the ball and the string
ΔP = F × Δt
Explanation:
The impulse, ΔP, is the produce of the force, 'F', applied to a body for a given period of time, Δt', that gives motion to the body, and it is equal to the change of momentum of the body
ΔP = F × Δt
The momentum, 'P', of a body is the product of the mass, 'm', of the body and its velocity, 'v'
P = m × v
Tension is the axial pulling force of a string
T = Axial Force, F
The tension used in Tennis Racket strings is between 40 to 65 lbs.
When high tension is used in the string, the string is taut, and the contact duration between the Racket string and the ball is minimal, and the player needs to use more force to obtain a high momentum, and therefore, energy in the ball, which reduces control, and increase stress, as force is more emphasized
When low tension is used in the string, the Tennis Racket strings are more elastic. During a serve, the ball pushes the strings further back into the racket, such that the ball spends more time in contact with the string, (Δt is larger), and therefore, the impulse, F·Δt = ΔP, given to the ball is larger, therefore, the ball has a larger change in momentum, and therefore more energy in the intended direction.
However, a very slackened string will increase the increase area and time (large Δt) of contact of the ball and the racket such that the force given to the ball, F = ΔP/(large Δt) is reduced and therefore reduce the likelihood of gaining points from a serve against an opponent with a much forceful return of a serve.
Answer:
La velocidad media es 5 , que equivale a 1.389
Explanation:
La velocidad es una magnitud física que expresa la relación entre el espacio recorrido por un objeto y el tiempo empleado para ello.
La velocidad media relaciona el cambio de la posición con el tiempo empleado en efectuar dicho cambio. Por lo que se calcula como la distancia recorrida por un objeto dividido por el tiempo transcurrido:
En este caso:
- distancia= 10 km= 10,000 m (siendo 1 km= 1,000 m)
- tiempo= 2 h= 7,200 s (siendo 1 h= 3,600 s)
Entonces, reemplazando en la definición de velocidad media:
Resolviendo se obtiene:
<u><em>La velocidad media es 5 </em></u><u><em>, que equivale a 1.389 </em></u>
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