Answer:
Explanation:
Given





R for Helium 

mass of gas 


Similarly
can be found


Work done 


Since it is a polytropic Process
therefore 






From Energy balance
Neglecting kinetic and Potential Energy change

Change in Internal Energy 




i.e. Heat is being removed
The time
it takes for the key to fall 44 m is

(notice I'm taking the downward direction to be positive)
The boat, moving at a presumably constant speed, then has 3.0 s to travel 19 m to the point of impact, which means its speed must be

Answer:
693.685 N
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity = 27 m/s
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement = 578 m
a = Acceleration
m = Mass
Equation of motion

Force
F = ma

Magnitude of braking force required to stop the car is 693.685 N
Answer:
Beth went back toward her origin
Explanation:
Please, see the attached image that represent's Beth's path.
She started her walk 2 meters from the origin (0) and after 6 seconds she headed back to position zero (0) the origin. Notice the second half of the graph as a segment going down, thus reducing her distance from the origin, and getting closer to it.