Answer:
24) W = 75 [J]; 25) W = 1794[J]; 26) n = 8.8 (times) or 9 (times)
Explanation:
24) This problem can be solved by means of the following equation.

where:
DU = internal energy difference [J]
Q = Heat transfer [J]
W = work [J]
Since there are no temperature changes the internal energy change is equal to zero
DU = 0
therefore:

The work is equal to the heat transfered, W = 75 [J].
25) The heat transfer can be calculated by means of the following equation.
![Q = m*c_{p}*DT\\where:\\m = mass = 0.4[kg]\\c_{p} = specific heat = 897[J/kg*K]\\DT= 5 [C]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20m%2Ac_%7Bp%7D%2ADT%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20mass%20%3D%200.4%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cc_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20specific%20heat%20%3D%20897%5BJ%2Fkg%2AK%5D%5C%5CDT%3D%205%20%5BC%5D)
Q = 0.4*897*5 = 1794[J]
Work is equal to heat transfer, W = 1794[J]
26) Each time the bag falls the potential energy is transformed into heat energy, which is released into the environment. In this way the potential energy is equal to the developed heat.

where:
m = mass = 0.5[kg]
g = gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]
h = 1.5 [m]
![E_{p}=0.5*9.81*1.5\\E_{p}=7.36[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%3D0.5%2A9.81%2A1.5%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%3D7.36%5BJ%5D)
The heat developed can be calculated by means of the following equation.
![Q=m*c_{p}*DT\\Q=0.5*130*1\\Q=65[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3Dm%2Ac_%7Bp%7D%2ADT%5C%5CQ%3D0.5%2A130%2A1%5C%5CQ%3D65%5BJ%5D)
The number of times will be calculated as follows
n = 65/7.36
n = 8.8 (times) or 9 (times)
Answer:
The discharge rate is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is 
The head is 
The coefficient of contraction is 
The coefficient of velocity is 
The radius is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


The area is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The discharge rate is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
(a) T = 2987.6 k
(b) T = 19986.2 k
Explanation:
The temperature of a star in terms of peak wavelength can be given by Wein's Displacement Law, which is as follows:

where,
T = Radiated surface temperature
= peak wavelength
(a)
here,
= 970 nm = 9.7 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,

<u>T = 2987.6 k</u>
(b)
here,
= 145 nm = 1.45 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,

<u>T = 19986.2 k</u>
<span>The water is held behind a dam, forming reservoir. The force of the water being released from the reservoir through the dam spins the blades of a giant turbine.</span>
Answer:
Output power of the charger is 9.85 watts.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Output current of the USB charger, I = 1.97 A
The standard USB output voltage, V = 5 V
We need to find the output power of the charger. It can be determined using the following formula as :
P = V × I

P = 9.85 watts
The output power of the charger is 9.85 watts. Hence, this is the required solution.