The <span>Atomic theory that states that atoms have three fundamental parts, and that electrons orbit the nucleus is the kinetic molecular theory of gases.</span>
Answer:
313.6 m downward
Explanation:
The distance covered by the bullet along the vertical direction can be calculated by using the equation of motion of a projectile along the y-axis.
In fact, we have:

where
y(t) is the vertical position of the projectile at time t
h is the initial height of the projectile
is the initial vertical velocity of the projectile, which is zero since the bullet is fired horizontally
t is the time
a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity
We can rewrite the equation as

where the term on the left,
, represents the vertical displacement of the bullet. Substituting numbers and t = 8 s, we find

So the bullet has travelled 313.6 m downward.
To solve this problem we will use Newton's second law in order to obtain the weight of a person. The second law tells us that
F = ma
Where,
m = mass
a = Acceleration
In this particular case, the acceleration is equal to that exerted by the earth through gravitational acceleration, so if the person's weight is 75Kg and the gravity is
, the weight of the body will be,



When the elevator is at rest this reads 735.75N and 75Kg (The same mass of the person)