Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply Gauss's theorem for electric flux to solve the problem . According to this theorem , total electric flux coming out of a charge q can be given by the following relation .
∫ E ds = q / ε
Here q is assumed to be enclosed in a closed surface , E is electric intensity on the surface so
∫ E ds represents total electric flux passing through the closed surface due to charge q enclosed in the surface .
This also represents total flux coming out of the charge q on all sides .
This is equal to q / ε where ε is a constant called permittivity which depends upon the medium enclosing the charge . For air , its value is 8.85 x 10⁻¹² .
If charge remains the same but radius of the sphere enclosing the charge is doubled , the flux coming out of charge will remain the same .
It is so because flux coming out of charge q is q / ε . It does not depend upon surface area enclosing the charge . It depends upon two factors
1 ) charge q and
2 ) the permittivity of medium ε around .
Answer:
See the explanation below
Explanation:
We must perform a sum of forces on the body, that sum of forces is equal to zero. That is, the body is in balance and does not move.
ΣF = 0
3 - 3 = 0
This force is negative and acts by pointing downwards.
Answer:
The force exerted by the ball on the bat has a magnitude of 100 N and its direction is exactly opposite to that of the force exerted by the bat on the ball.
Explanation:
Recall that Newton's third law tells us that : "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."
Therefore if the bat acts on the ball with a force of 100 N, the ball acts on the bat with a similar magnitude of force (100 N) but direction opposite to the original force.

Answer:
force (tension) of 29.4 N (upward) in 100 cm
force (tension) of 58.4 N (upward) in 200 cm
Explanation:
Given:
Length of tube = 5 m (500 cm)
Mass of tube = 9
Suspended vertically from 150 cm and 50 cm.
Computation:
Force = Mass × gravity acceleration.
Force = 9.8 x 9
Force = 88.2 N
So,
Upward forces = Downward forces
D1 = 150 - 50 = 100 cm
D2 = 150 + 50 = 200 cm
And F1 = F2
F1 x D1 = F2 x D2
F1 x 100 = F2 x 200
F = 2F
Total force = Upward forces + Downward forces
3F = 88.2
F = 29.4 and 2F = 58.8 N
force (tension) of 29.4 N (upward) in 100 cm
force (tension) of 58.4 N (upward) in 200 cm
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