According to x-ray observations, the space between galaxies in a galaxy cluster is very hot. It is because the matter between galaxies (often called the intergalactic medium) is mostly hot, ionized hydrogen with bits of heavier elements such as carbon, oxygen and silicon thrown in.
Massive structures are collapsing than at earlier times. Large collapsing structures lead to higher velocity intergalactic shocks and, as a result, significant intergalactic shock heating, with some gas heated well above the 
K temperatures.
Heating also occurs as galaxies expel out most of the gas that fell into them. The final product is a warm/hot phase, with temperatures of > 
K.
Now, Let's know how do you use X-rays to make space observations?
X-radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, so instruments to detect X-rays must be taken to high altitude by balloons, sounding rockets, and satellites.
To learn more about Galaxy Cluster, here
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Temperature is just a measure of how HOT or COLD a substance is, which can be easily defined by a magnitude using a numerical value say “300 K” or “27°C”. Hence we can say it is a scalar quantity.
But the energy which transfer by virtue of a temperature difference is a vector quantity, as it has both magnitude and direction of motion (from High temperature to low temperature region).
Nice couch lol
and aluminum I think
Answer:
a.
b.
c. 
d. The angular acceleration when sitting in the middle is larger.
Explanation:
a. The magnitude of the torque is given by 
, being r the radius, F the force aplied and 
the angle between the vector force and the vector radius. Since 
and so 
.
b. Since the relation 
hols, being I the moment of inertia, the angular acceleration can be calculated by 
. Since we have already calculated the torque, all left is calculate the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia of a solid disk rotating about an axis that passes through its center is 
, being M the mass of the disk. If we assume that a person has a punctual mass, the moment of inertia of a person would be given by 
, being 
the mass of the person and 
the distance from the person to the center. Given all of this, we have
.
c. Similar equation to b, but changing 
, so
.
d. The angular acceleration when sitting in the middle is larger because the moment of inertia of the person is smaller, meaning that the person has less inertia to rotate.
Answer and Explanation:
Polar molecules are formed as a result of unequal sharing of electrons by the atoms in the molecule which creates polarization like that in water molecule.
If the electrons are shared equally by the atoms in the molecule then there won't be any polarization of the molecule and the molecule is non polar.
Electro-negativity is that property of an atom which lets it attract negative charges, i.e., electrons. The more the electro-negativity of an atom in the molecule the more are the chances of its polarization.
