Answer:
s^ -1 ( or 1/sec)
Explanation:
Velocity is given in units of displacement / sec
like feet /sec or m/sec
so b would have units of s^-1
(or perhaps a more general term would be time^-1)
The quantity of heat must be removed is 1600 cal or 1,6 kcal.
<h3>Explanation : </h3>
From the question we will know if the condition of ice is at the latent point. So, the heat level not affect the temperature, but it can change the object existence. So, for the formula we can use.

If :
- Q = heat of latent (cal or J )
- m = mass of the thing (g or kg)
- L = latent coefficient (cal/g or J/kg)
<h3>Steps : </h3>
If :
- m = mass of water = 20 g => its easier if we use kal/g°C
- L = latent coefficient = 80 cal/g
Q = ... ?
Answer :

So, the quantity of heat must be removed is 1600 cal or 1,6 kcal.
<u>Subject : Physics </u>
<u>Subject : Physics Keyword : Heat of latent</u>
160 m/s because you start off with 10 and go up by 50*3 which is 150 then add that with the begging speed to achieve 160m/s.
<span>We can use an equation to find the gravitational force exerted on the HST.
F = GMm / r^2
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Earth
m is the mass of the HST
r is the distance to the center of the Earth
This force F provides the centripetal force for the HST to move in a circle. The equation we use for circular motion is:
F = mv^2 / r
m is the mass of the HST
v is the tangential speed
r is the distance to the center of the Earth
Now we can equate these two equations to find v.
mv^2 / r = GMm / r^2
v^2 = GM / r
v = sqrt{GM / r }
v = sqrt{(6.67 x 10^{-11})(5.97 x 10^{24}) / 6,949,000 m}
v = 7570 m/s which is equal to 7.570 km/s
HST's tangential speed is 7570 m/s or 7.570 km/s</span>