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levacccp [35]
3 years ago
13

Two skaters collide and grab on to each other on frictionless ice. One of them, of mass 66.0 kg , is moving to the right at 2.00

m/s , while the other, of mass 75.0 kg , is moving to the left at 2.80 m/s. What are the magnitude and direction of the velocity of these skaters just after they collide?
Physics
1 answer:
ivann1987 [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The velocity of skaters after collision is 0.55 m/s and they are moving to the left

Explanation:

Consider m₁ and m₂ are the masses of two skaters and their initial velocity be v₁ and v₂ respectively.

Consider the velocity along right direction as positive while negative for left direction.

According to the problem,

Mass of first skater, m₁ = 66.0 kg

Mass of second skater, m₂ = 75.0 kg

Velocity of first skater, v₁ = + 2.00 m/s

Velocity of second skater, v₂ = -2.80 m/s

Since, the two skaters grab each other after collision. Hence, they are moving with same final velocity v.

Applying conservation of linear momentum,

Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁+m₂)v

Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

66 x 2 - 75 x 2.8 = (66 + 75 )v

v= \frac{-78}{141}

v = -0.55 m/s

The negative sign denotes that both the skaters are moving in the left direction.

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Answer:

The “terminal speed” of the ball bearing is 5.609 m/s

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\text { Viscosity has Density } \sigma=1360 \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}

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\left.\mathrm{g}=9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \text { (g is referred to as the acceleration of gravity. Its value is } 9.8 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} \text { on Earth }\right)

While calculating the terminal speed in liquids where density is high the stokes law is used for viscous force and buoyant force is taken into consideration for effective weight of the object. So the expression for terminal speed (Vt)

V_{t}=\frac{2 \mathrm{R}^{2}(\rho-\sigma) \mathrm{g}}{9 \eta}

Substitute the given values to find "terminal speed"

\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=\frac{2 \times 0.0024^{2}(7800-1360) 9.8}{9 \times 6}

\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{t}}=\frac{0.0048 \times 6440 \times 9.8}{54}

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A lead ball is dropped into a lake from a diving board 5.0 m above the water. After entering the water, it sinks to the bottom w
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Answer:

|D_{depth} |=19.697m

Explanation:

To find Depth D of lake we must need to find the time taken to hit the water.So we use equation of simple motion as:

Δx=vit+(1/2)at²

x_{f}-x_{i}=v_{i}t+(1/2)at^{2}\\  -5.0m=(o)t+(1/2)(-9.8m/s^{2} )t^{2}\\ -4.9t^{2}=-5.0\\ t^{2}=5/4.9\\t=\sqrt{1.02} \\t=1.01s

As we have find the time taken now we need to find the final velocity vf from below equation as

v_{f}=v_{i}+at\\v_{f}=0+(-9.8m/s^{2} )(1.01s) \\v_{f}=-9.898m/s

So the depth of lake is given by:

first we need to find total time as

t=3.0-1.01 =1.99 s

|D_{depth} |=|vt|\\|D_{depth} |=|(-9.898m/s)(1.99s)|\\|D_{depth} |=19.697m

6 0
3 years ago
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