Equation for Half life :
A = a(0.5)^(t/h)
A is current amount, "a" is initial amount, h is halflife, t is time
5 = 40(0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
5/40 = (0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
take the log of both sides , power rule
Log(5/40) = (t/1.3x10^9) * Log(0.5)
(1.3x10^9) * Log(5/40) / Log(0.5) = t
3.9x10^9 years = t
And if you think about what a half life is, the time it take for the amount to reduce to half.
40/2 = 20
20/2 = 10
10/2 = 5
It went through 3 half-lifes
3 * 1.3x10^9 = 3.9x10^9 years
This reaction is most likely to fall under SN2 because the
thing called carbonication does not occur in SN1. The carbon forms a partial
bond with the nucleophile during the intermediate phase and the leaving group.
So for this question the reaction will fall under SN2.
Answer:
It has 140 neutrons because Mass number= No of protons + no of neutrons
Answer:
It will have 5 valence electrons as its in group 5.
The atom will gain as its closer to the full configuration 8.
The charge will be 3- as it will gain 3 electrons.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide isn't a polar molecule because
same nature of charge appears in opposite direction which cancel each other. So, carbon dioxide is non-polar molecule.