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3 years ago

A. Which of the four thermal processes describes the pressure-volume relationship at a constant temperature?

Physics

2 answers:

ANTONII [103]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Boyle's law, which describes the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas when the temperature remains constant.

Explanation:

Boyle's law says that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container that contains it, when the temperature is constant. This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, and if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

The formula that describes this law is as follows:

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

Where P1 is the gas pressure in the initial state, V1 is the volume of the gas in the initial state and P2 and V2 is the pressure and volume in the final state.

zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago

4 0

Boyles law describes pressure volume relationship at constant temperature pressure is directly proportional to volume at constant tamparature

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A bowling ball that has a radius of 11.0 cm and a mass of 5.00 kg rolls without slipping on a level lane at 2.80 rad/s.

NemiM [27]

Answer:

$\dfrac{K_t}{K_r}=\dfrac{5}{2}$

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the bowling ball, m = 5 kg

Radius of the ball, r = 11 cm = 0.11 m

Angular velocity with which the ball rolls, $\omega=2.8\ rad/s$

To find,

The ratio of the translational kinetic energy to the rotational kinetic energy of the bowling ball.

Solution,

The translational kinetic energy of the ball is :

$K_t=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2$

$K_t=\dfrac{1}{2}m(r\omega)^2$

$K_t=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 5\times (0.11\times 2.8)^2$

The rotational kinetic energy of the ball is :

$K_r=\dfrac{1}{2}I \omega^2$

$K_r=\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{2}{5}mr^2\times \omega^2$

$K_r=\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{2}{5}\times 5\times (0.11)^2\times (2.8)^2$

Ratio of translational to the rotational kinetic energy as :

$\dfrac{K_t}{K_r}=\dfrac{5}{2}$

So, the ratio of the translational kinetic energy to the rotational kinetic energy of the bowling ball is 5:2

4 0

3 years ago

The force pressing two stacked objects together is equal to the weight of the object on top. The friction between a piece of woo

34kurt

Answer: B. Concrete

Explanation:

Let N = reacting force pressing the bodies in context together (units in Newtons),

The question stated that the force pressing the two mounted/stacked objects together is equal to the weight of the object on top.

We need to start by finding the weight of the piece of wood.

friction is given by

f = μN

The value of f is 22.5,

and from the chart reference the coefficient of friction between wood and stone, μ is 0.30.

22.5 = 75. 0.30

Putting the values into the equation: 22.5 = 0.30N.

Divide both sides by 0.30 to find the value of N:

N= 22.5/0.3 = 75

Now that the piece of wood will be placed on another surface, its weight of 75 Newton is the force pressing the two bodies together.

To determine the new surface, you should find the new coefficient of friction by using the new value of the force of friction given 46.5:

46.5 = µ(75).

Divide both sides by 75 to isolate μ.

The refer chart also indicates that the coefficient of friction equals 0.62 between wood and concrete, so the new surface corresponding to 0.62 is the concrete, which is (B).

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3 years ago

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Llana [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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disa [49]

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