-they are inside the nucleus of an atom
- they have a relative charge of +1
- they have a relative mass of 1
Answer:
Reduction
Explanation:
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Mn⁺⁷ +3e⁻ → Mn⁴⁺
Mn gets three electrons , its oxidation state reduced from +7 to +4 so Mn gets reduced.
Examples:
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Answer:
An inverse relationship can neither be represented by a straight line nor by a bar chart. But it can be represented by "xy = k"
Explanation:
Inverse relation is used for the values which are inversely related to each other. For example: Let suppose you have a value x and y. Then an increase in the value of x will result in the decrease of value y. Mathematically it is represented as,
x ∝ 1 / y
Where;
∝ = proportionality
Replacing the proportionality sign by a constant value "k" the relation becomes,
x = k / y
Solving for k,
x y = k
Conclusion:
Hence, an inverse relationship can be represented by "xy = k"
