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IrinaK [193]
4 years ago
10

Describe the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy.

Chemistry
1 answer:
RSB [31]4 years ago
7 0
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
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Consider the following intermediate reactions.
Alja [10]

2.1648 kg of CH4 will generate 119341 KJ of energy.

Explanation:

Write down the values given in the question

CH4(g) +2 O2 → CO2(g) +2 H20 (g)

ΔH1 = - 802 kJ

2 H2O(g)→2 H2O(I)

ΔH2= -88 kJ

The overall chemical reaction is

CH4 (g)+2 O2(g)→CO2(g)+2 H2O (I) ΔH2= -890 kJ

CH4 +2 O2 → CO2 +2 H20

(1mol)+(2mol)→(1mol+2mol)

Methane (CH4) = 16 gm/mol

oxygen (O2) =32 gm/mol

Here 1 mol CH4 ang 2mol of O2 gives 1mol of CO2 and 2 mol of 2 H2O

which generate 882 KJ /mol

Therefore to produce 119341 KJ of energy

119341/882 = 135.3 mol

to produce 119341 KJ of energy, 135.3 mol of CH4 and 270.6 mol of O2 will require

=135.3 *16

=2164.8 gm

=2.1648 kg of CH4

2.1648 kg of CH4 will generate 119341 KJ of energy

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Number of grams in 4 mols of cu(no2)2
Drupady [299]
151.55 x 4 you have to add the molar masses for each element together.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the total pressure (in atm) inside of a vessel containing N2 exerting a partial pressure of 0.256 atm, He exerting a par
Bezzdna [24]

Answer: Total pressure inside of a vessel is 0.908 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual partial pressures. exerted by each gas alone.

p_{total}=p_1+p_2+p_3

p_{N_2} = partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.256 atm

p_{He} = partial pressure of helium = 203 mm Hg = 0.267 atm  (760mmHg=1atm)

p_{H_2} = partial pressure of hydrogen =39.0 kPa = 0.385 atm  (1kPa=0.00987 atm)

Thus p_{total}=p_{H_2}+p_{He}+p_{H_2}

p_{total} =0.256atm+0.267atm+0.385atm =0.908atm

Thus total pressure (in atm) inside of a vessel is 0.908

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of a gas would occupy 22.4 Liters at 273 K and 1 atm?<br><br><br> Read bottom comment
Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

The following relationship makes this possible: 1 mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 1 atm) occupies a volume of 22.4 L.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following substances has the highest melting point?
Aleksandr [31]

Nonane (b) has the highest melting point.

-----------------------------

A caveat: I'm assuming that we're dealing with the straight-chain isomers of these alkanes (specifically pentane and nonane). The straight-chain isomer of pentane (<em>n</em>-pentane, CH3-[CH2]3-CH3) has a melting point of -129.8 °C; the straight-chain isomer of nonane (<em>n-</em>nonane, CH3-[CH2]7-CH3) has a melting point of -53.5 °C. The pattern holds as you go down (or up): The more carbon atoms, the higher the melting point. So, in decreasing order of melting points here, you'd have the following: nonane > pentane > butane > ethane.

However, one structural isomer of pentane, neopentane, has a melting point of -16.4 °C, which is <em>higher </em>that the melting point of <em>n</em>-nonane despite neopentane having the same molecular formula as its straight-chain isomer. Of course, you're not to blame for coming up with this question; this is just some extra info to keep in mind.

5 0
3 years ago
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