Answer is: a) ionization energy and electronegativity.
1) The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Barium, potassium and arsenic are metals (easily lost valence electrons), chlorine is nonmetal (easily gain electrons).
Alkaline metals (far left in Periodic table) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), earth alkaline metals (next right to alkaline metals) have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons.
Nonmetals are far right in the main group and they have highest ionization energy, because they have many valence electrons.
2) Electronegativity (χ) is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.
Nonmetals hava higher electronegativity than metals and metalloids.
3) The atomic radius decreases across the periods because an increasing number of protons, because greater attraction between the protons and electrons.
<span>The answer is Mandy’s solution is a
Base/Alkaline solution. Alkaline solution turns
red litmus blue while acidic solution turns
blue litmus red. In acidic solution, the red litmus remains red while in
alkaline solution, the blue litmus remains blue. However, litmus paper can never tell you the exact pH
number of a solution</span>
If you notice in the graph for antibiotic A, the number of bacteria actually INCREASES as time increases after the antibiotic was given. In the second graph, the amount of bacteria increases just a little bit (likely as the antibiotic sets in) and then decreases until no bacteria is left at all. This means that the antibiotic was the most successful because not only did the amount of bacteria decrease over time, but also all of the bacteria were eventually killed.
The last graph is shown as no antibiotic given. This is a graph showing the control group. There is always a control group in an experiment where nothing is done to the group. This is used to compare the results in the end of the experiment.
At STP, it is at 273 K and 1.00 atm.
Use PV=nRT to and solve for n (number of mol of N2)
1.00 atm • 4.40L / 0.08206 Latm/molK • 273 K = 0.196 mol N2
There are two mol of N2 for every two mol of NH4NO2 (the number of mol of both are equal)
Find the molar mass of NH4NO2 = 64.1 g
Multiply the number of mol by the molar mass
0.196 mol • 64.1 = 12.6 g NH4NO2
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
A Potassium atom is represented with the sign "K" in chemistry and have atomic number 19.
The charge of electrons causes a matter to experience a force and it can be positive or negative.
In Potassium atom, the electric charge is +1 to enter a stable electron configuration as there is only one valence electron in the outermost shell of potassium atom. As potassium atom will lose electron it will become positively charged.
Hence, the correct answer is "+1".
