Answer:
12.5 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the hammer is a free fall motion, so a uniformly accelerated motion, therefore we can use the following suvat equation:

Where, taking downward as positive direction, we have:
s = 8 m is the displacement of the hammer
u = 0 is the initial velocity (it is dropped from rest)
v is the final velocity
is the acceleration of gravity
Solving the equation for v, we find the final velocity:

So, the final speed is 12.5 m/s.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
North of East
Explanation:
Speed of train towards East = 60 km/h
displacement towards East is given as

now it turns towards 50 degree East of North
so its distance is given as


then finally it moves towards west for 50 min

Now the total displacement of the train is given as



now total time duration of the motion is given as


now average velocity is given as


Part a)
magnitude of the average velocity is given as



Part b)
Direction of the velocity is given as


North of East
Answer:
-------1
Explanation:
beacuse that is what i know