Answer:
1.8g/cm³
Explanation:
Density is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance and the space this subtance occupies. It is usually given in g/cm³.
The mass of the block is 30g.
The volume this mass occupies is 1.5cm × 4.8cm × 2.3cm = 16.56cm³.
The density is:
30g / 16.56cm³ =
<h3>1.8g/cm³</h3>
Answer:
Compound X has the formula C8H14.
X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane. Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O). What is the structure of X?
Explanation:
The degree of unsaturation in the given molecule C8H14 is:
DU=(Cn+1)-Hn/2-Xn/2+Nn/2
where,
Cn=number of carbon atoms
Hn=number of hydrogen atoms
Xn=number of halogen atoms
Nn=number of nitrogen atoms
C8H14:
DU=(8+1)-14/2
=>DU=9-7 =2
Hence, the given molecule will have either two double bonds or one double bond and one ring or two rings.
X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.
This indicates that the molecule X has one double bond and one ring that is cyclohexane ring.
Treatment of X with ozone follwed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O).
So, the molecule has a ring and double bond CH2.
Based on the given data the structure of compound X is shown below:
The reaction sequence is shown below:
The bronsted-lowry definition views an acid-base reaction as a proton transfer reaction.
Johannes Nicolaus Brnsted and Thomas Martin Lowry independently developed the Brnsted-Lowry theory, also known as the proton theory , which states that any compound that can transfer a proton to another compound is an acid, and the compound that accepts the proton is a base.
A proton is a nuclear particle with a unit positive electrical charge; it is denoted by the symbol H+. Similar to how a substance can only act as a base when a acid is present, a substance can only act as an acid when a base is present. Additionally, an acidic material transforms into a basic when it loses a proton.
In addition, when a basic substance obtains a proton, it generates an acid known as the conjugate acid of a base, and when an acidic substance loses a proton, it forms a base known as the conjugate base of an acid.
Learn more about acid here;
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Answer:
His kinetic energy when he runs at that 5 m/s is 750 joules
Explanation:
The given information are;
The mass of, Lance, the runner = 60-kg
The speed by which Lance is running = 5 m/s
The kinetic energy, KE, is given by the relation;
KE = 1/2×m×v²
Where;
m = The mass = 60-kg
v = The instantaneous speed of motion = 5 m/s
The kinetic energy can be found by substituting the values of the variables in the kinetic energy equation as follows;
KE = 1/2 × 60 kg × (5 m/s)² = 750 joules
His kinetic energy when he runs at that 5 m/s is 750 joules.
The motion becomes smaller. Lets tale the example of water. At gaseous state, the particles moves rapidly in all directions. As it is cooled, it becomes liquid and the motion becomes smaller because the particles are now closer to each other as the attraction forces becomes stronger. As it is cooled further, it becomes solid. At solid state, the particles now vibrate in fixed position. Apply this concept to motion of molecules in a substance.
