Answer:
HOFO = (0, 0, +1, -1)
Explanation:
The formal charge (FC) can be calculated using the following equation:

<u>Where:</u>
V: are the valence electrons
N: are the nonbonding electrons
B: are the bonding electrons
The arrange of the atoms in the oxyacid is:
H - O₁ - F - O₂
Hence, the formal charge (FC) on each of the atoms is:
H: FC = 1 - 0 - 1/2*(2) = 0
O₁: FC = 6 - 4 - 1/2*(4) = 0
F: FC = 7 - 4 - 1/2*(4) = +1
O₂: FC = 6 - 6 - 1/2*(2) = -1
We can see that the negative charge is in the oxygen instead of the most electronegative element, which is the F. This oxyacid is atypical.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Six C atoms (C₆); five H atoms (H₅); one N atom (N); no O atoms
Explanation:
The rule of 13 states that the formula of a compound is a multiple n of 13 (the molar mass of CH) plus a remainder r.
MF = CₙHₙ₊ᵣ
Y has a molecular mass of 91 u
91/13 =7r0
The formula can't be C₇H₇ because a hydrocarbon must have an even number of H atoms,
The odd mass and the odd number of H atoms make it reasonable to add an N atom and subtract CH₂ (CH₂ = 14):
C₇H₇ + N - CH₂ = C₆H₅N
Check:
6C = 6 × 12.000 = 72.000 u
5H = 5 × 1.008 = 5.040
1N = 1 × 14.003 = <u>14.003 </u>
TOTAL = 91.043 u
This is excellent agreement with the observed mass of 91.0425 u.
There are six C atoms (C₆)
There are five H atoms (H₅)
There is one N atom (N)
There are no O atoms.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
The answer is B because representative particles can only be atoms.
The answer is Ammonium sulfate