This is the equation for elastic potential energy, where U is potential energy, x is the displacement of the end of the spring, and k is the spring constant.
<span> U = (1/2)kx^2
</span><span> U = (1/2)(5.3)(3.62-2.60)^2
</span> U = <span>
<span>2.75706 </span></span>J
4 fundamental forses are: strong, electro-magnetic, weak, gravity.
The strong force is the force which can hold nucleus together against enormous forces of repulsion of the protons is strong indeed. In comparasing to electro magnetic force, this force in not an inverse square and it has very short range.
The electro-magnetic force manifests itself as trough the forces between charges(Colubos law) and the magnetic force, both of which are summarized in the Lorentz force law. The electro-magnetic force holds atoms and moleculs together.
The weak force is a force between elementary particles certain processes that take place with low probability, as radio-active beta-decay and collisions between neutrinos and other particles.
The gravity force is the weakest of all 4 fundamental forces. It is the force of attraction between all masses in the universe, especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its suface. Newton's law of gravity states that gravitational force between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Answer:
ΔK = 2.45 J
Explanation:
a) Using the law of the conservation of the linear momentum:
Where:
Now:
Where is the mass of the car, is the initial velocity of the car, is the mass of train, is the final velocity of the car and is the final velocity of the train.
Replacing data:
Solving for :
Changed to cm/s, we get:
b) The kinetic energy K is calculated as:
K =
where M is the mass and V is the velocity.
So, the initial K is:
And the final K is:
Finally, the change in the total kinetic energy is:
ΔK = Kf - Ki = 22.06 - 19.61 = 2.45 J
Answer:
Loss,
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of particle 1,
Mass of particle 2,
Speed of particle 1,
Speed of particle 2,
To find,
The magnitude of the loss in kinetic energy after the collision.
Solve,
Two particles stick together in case of inelastic collision. Due to this, some of the kinetic energy gets lost.
Applying the conservation of momentum to find the speed of two particles after the collision.
V = 6.71 m/s
Initial kinetic energy before the collision,
Final kinetic energy after the collision,
Lost in kinetic energy,
Therefore, the magnitude of the loss in kinetic energy after the collision is 10.63 Joules.