Because AC emf is a sine wave
Given that,
Initial velocity , Vi = 0
Final velocity , Vf = 40 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity , a = 9.81 m/s²
Distance can be calculated as,
2as = Vf² - Vi²
2 * 9.81 *s = 40² - 0²
s = 81.55 m
For half height, that is, s = 40.77m
Vf= ??
2as = Vf² - Vi²
2 * 9.81 * 40.77 = Vf² - 0²
Vf² = 800
Vf = 28.28 m/s
Therefore, speed of roller coaster when height is half of its starting point will be 28 m/s.
The x and y components of the velocity vector is 17.32 m/s and 10 m/s respectively.
<h3>
What is the x - component of the velocity?</h3>
The x-component of the ball's velocity is the velocity of the ball in the horizontal direction or x-axis.
The velocity of the ball in x-direction is calculated as follows;
Vx = V cosθ
where;
- Vx is the horizontal velocity of the ball
- V is the speed of the ball
- θ is the angle of inclination of the speed
Vx = (20 m/s) x (cos 30)
Vx = 17.32 m/s
The velocity of the ball in y-direction is calculated as follows;
Vy = V sinθ
where;
- Vy is the vertical velocity of the ball
- V is the speed of the ball
- θ is the angle of inclination of the speed
Vy = 20 m/s x sin(30)
Vy = 10 m/s
Learn more about x and y components of velocity here: brainly.com/question/18090230
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