The percent yield of the reaction between ammonia gas with oxygen gas is 90.52%.
A chemical reaction between ammonia gas (NH3) with oxygen gas (O2)
NH₃ + O₂ → NO₂ + H₂O
The balanced reaction 4NH₃ + 7O₂ → 4NO₂ + 6H₂O
Calculate the number of moles from the reactant
- Ammonia gas
Molar mass N = 14 gr/mol
Molar mass H = 1 gr/mol
Molar mass NH₃ = 14 + (3 × 1) = 14 + 3 = 17 gr/mol
mass = 28.5 grams
n = m ÷ molar mass = 28.5 ÷ 17 = 1.68 mol - Oxygen gas
Molar mass O = 16 gr/mol
Molar mass O₂ = 16 × 2 = 32 gr/mol
mass = 83.4 grams
n = m ÷ molar mass = 83.4 ÷ 32 = 2.61 mol - n O₂ ÷ coefficient O₂ = 2.61 ÷ 7 = 0.37
n NH₃ ÷ coefficient NH₃ = 1.68 ÷ 4 = 0.42
0.42 > 0.37 it means that the ammonia gas is in excess and the O₂ is limiting.
According to stoichiometry, the number of moles NO₂ with the number of moles O₂ has the ratio with the coefficient in reaction.
- Theoretically the number moles of NO₂
n O₂ : n NO₂ = 7 : 4
2.61 : n NO₂ = 7 : 4
n NO₂ = 4 x 2.61 : 7 = 1.49 mol - The actual number of moles NO₂
Molar mas NO₂ = 14 + (16 × 2) = 14 + 32 = 46 gr/mol
n NO₂ = m ÷ molar mass = 61.9 ÷ 46 = 1.35 mol
The percent yield NO₂ is the ratio of the actual number of moles NO₂ with the theoretical number of moles NO₂ times 100%.
P = (1.35 ÷ 1.49) × 100%
P = 0.9052 × 100%
P = 90.52%
Learn more about stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/13691565
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Isotopes are substances that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons. Hence, the pair of isotopes above should be of the same element. In the given choices, 14C is not an isotope of 14N. 206Pb is an isotope of 208 Pb. O2 and O3 differ in molecular formula but still made up of same kind of atom, hence they are allotropes, while 32S and 32S2- are not isotopes.
Answer:
The most active nonmetals belong to the halogen family, which sits to the left of the noble gases on the right side of the periodic table. The halogens are so reactive that they are never found in nature by themselves. The elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine make up the halogen family.
Answer: For safety
Explanation: One of the biggest reason why the water we use are treated is so that it is safe for us to use.
Answer:
0.272 mol
Explanation:
∆Tb = m × Kb
∆Tb = 85.2°C - 78.4°C = 6.8°C
Kb = 1.22°C/m
mass of ethanol = 48.80 g = 48.80/1000 = 0.0488 kg
Let the moles of non-ionizing solute be y
m (molality) = y/0.0488
6.8 = y/0.0488 × 1.22
y = 6.8×0.0488/1.22 = 0.272 mol
