1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
shepuryov [24]
3 years ago
6

Hydrazine (N2H4) is a fuel used by some spacecraft. It is normally oxidized by N2O4 according to the following equation: N2H4(l)

+N2O4(g)→2N2O(g)+2H2O(g) Part A Calculate ΔH∘rxn for this reaction using standard enthalpies of formation. Express your answer using four significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

N_2H_4(l)+N_2O_4(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)+2H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O)})+(2 mol\times\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)} )]-[(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)})+(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(N_2O)}=81.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)}= 50.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)}=9.16 kJ/mo

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times 81.6 kJ/mol)+2 mol\times -241.8 kJ/mol)]-[(1 mol\times (50.6 kJ/mol))+(1 mol\times (9.16))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-380.16 kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

You might be interested in
Why is NH3 soluble in H20 but NCl3 is not?
storchak [24]
NH3 is soluble in water because it has the same amount of intermolecular forces as water. NH3 is a polar molecule and water  is a polar molecule so they dissolve each other. NCl3 does not dissolve in water because it is a nonpolar molecule which is different with water. NCl3 is nonpolar due to the difference in electronegativities between 3 atoms of Cl and 1 atom if N2.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the pH range for an acid? <br> 0-7<br> 7-14<br> 7<br> 0
olga nikolaevna [1]
<h3>Answer: Choice A)  0-7</h3>

Explanation:

If the pH is between 0 and 7, then we have an acid.

If the pH is between 7 and 14, then we have an alkaline base.

If pH = 7, then it's neutral.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify any solutes and solvents present in a mixture of 0.05 mol ethanol, 1 liter water, and 0.2 g hydrogen
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Water is the solvent

Both the ethanol and the hydrogen peroxide are the solute

Explanation:

Both the hydrogen peroxide and ethanol are sisobable in water.

There are 0.05 moles of ethanol.

1 litreof water contains 55.55 moles of water.

0.2 g of hydrogen peroxide contains 0.2/34 = 0.0059 moles of hydrogen peroxide (the 34 is the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide).

Since there are more moles of water, water becomes the solvent and the other two liquids dissolve in it.

6 0
3 years ago
How much energy is released when 0.40 mol C6H6(g) completely reacts with oxygen.
Mashutka [201]
You have to find the gram formula mass of C6H6 then do mass (g) = mol x GFM
5 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 5 grams of H2O?
mojhsa [17]

Hello!

We know that by the Law of Avogrado, for each mole of substance we have 6.02 * 10²³ atoms, if:

The molar mass of water (H2O)

H = 2 * (1u) = 2u

O = 1 * (16u) = 16u

---------------------------

The molar mass of H2O = 2 + 16 = 18 g / mol

If:

1 mol we have 6.02 * 10²³ atoms

1 mole of H2O we have 18 g

Then we have:

18 g ------------- 6.02 * 10²³ atoms

5 g -------------- x

\dfrac{18}{5} = \dfrac{6.02*10^{23}}{x}

18*x = 5*6.02*10^{23}

18\:x = 3.01*10^{24}

x = \dfrac{3.01*10^{24}}{18}

\boxed{\boxed{x \approx 1.672*10^{23}\:atoms}}\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark

I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • 8.03 Solutions Lab Report<br> Does anyone have a PDF or Document of FLVS 8.03 Solutions Lab
    8·2 answers
  • What ion carries two negative charges and is isoelectronic with k+?
    5·1 answer
  • A student conducts an experiment to see how music affects plant growth. The student obtains four identical plants. Each one is p
    7·1 answer
  • Use the successive ionization energies for this unknown element to identify the family it belongs to.
    10·1 answer
  • Which statement about the earth atmosphere is true
    6·1 answer
  • Question 13 of 32
    13·2 answers
  • A student wants to determine if a
    15·1 answer
  • In leaves, the conducting tissues are found in the
    10·1 answer
  • What is the term that scientists use when comparing properties of solids,liquid,gases
    10·1 answer
  • Part 1. A chemist reacted 15.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!