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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
6

A starship blasts past the earth at 2.0*10^8 m/s .Just after passing the earth, the starship fires a laser beam out its back of

the starship.With what speed does the laser beam approach the earth?Express your answer using two significant figures.
Physics
1 answer:
Vilka [71]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

at the speed of light (c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s)

Explanation:

The second postulate of the theory of the special relativity from Einstein states that:

"The speed of light in free space has the same value c in all inertial frames of reference, where c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s"

This means that it doesn't matter if the observer is moving or not relative to the source of ligth: he will always observe light moving at the same speed, c.

In this problem, we have a starship emitting a laser beam (which is an electromagnetic wave, so it travels at the speed of light). The startship is moving relative to the Earth with a speed of 2.0*10^8 m/s: however, this is irrelevant for the exercise, because according to the postulate we mentioned above, an observer on Earth will observe the laser beam approaching Earth with a speed of c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s.

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Oooooo there's a spongy bone? that's cool! Lol okay okay, I will research it and help you out. 

Here's what I found:

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A capacitor is charged until its stored energy is 7.54 J. A second capacitor is then connected to it in parallel. If the charge
Ivan

Answer:

2 J

Explanation:

A charged capacitor of capacitance C_1 with energy of 7.54 J, is connected in parallel with another capacitor C_2 , so the charge is equally distributed between them.

(a) The energy stored in the capacitor before it being connected to the other capacitor is:

U_O=q_0^2/2C_1=7.54 J\\

The energy stored in the electric field is the sum of the energies of the two capacitors:

U=U_1+U_2\\U=q_1^2/2C_1+q_2^2/2C_2

since the charge equally distributed,  q_1 = q_2 = q_o/2. and since they are connected in parallel the potential difference on both of them is the same :

V_1=V_2\\q_1/C_1=q_2/C_2\\q_0/C_1=q_0/C_2\\C_1=C_2=C_3\\

hence,

U=q_0^2/8C+q_0^2/8C\\U=q_0^2/4C\\U=2J

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes. The isotope Cl-35 (mass 35.0 amu) makes up 75.8% of the sample, and t
irinina [24]

Answer:

M_{av}=35.521amu

Explanation:

As in any sample you will have 75.8% of Cl-35 iosotopes and 24.3% of Cl-37 iosotopes you can get the average atomic mass as:

M_{av}=(35amu*75.8+37amu*24.3)/100=35.521amu

4 0
3 years ago
A wave with a frequency of 325 Hz. is travelling at a speed of 125 m/s. What is the wavelength of this wave?
ollegr [7]

Answer:

0.385 meters

Explanation:

Just remember this very simple equation:

velocity=(wavelength)*(frequency)

I always remember it as "Velma is Waving Frantically"

So, 125=(wavelength)*(325)

Therefore, wavelength=0.385 meters!

Hope this helped!

4 0
3 years ago
A container of gas molecules is at a pressure of 2 atm and has amass density of 1.7 grams per liter. All of the molecules in the
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

The speed of nitrogen molecule is 1.87 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Pressure = 2 atm

Density = 1.7 grams/liter

Atomic weight = 28 grams

We need to calculate the temperature

Using formula of idea gas

PV=nRT

P=\dfrac{WRT}{VM}

P=\dfrac{\rho RT}{M}

T=\dfrac{PM}{\rho R}

Put the value into the formula

T=\dfrac{2\times28}{1.7\times0.0821}

T=401.2\ K

We need to calculate the speed of nitrogen molecule

Using formula of RMS speed

V_{rms}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3RT}{M}}

V_{rms}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times0.0821\times401.2}{28}}

V_{rms}=1.87\ m/s

Hence, The speed of nitrogen molecule is 1.87 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
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