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3 years ago

Compared to its mass on Earth, the mass of a 60-kg object on the moon is

1 answer:

3 0

Compared to its mass on Earth, the mass of any object on the moon is precisely identical to its mass on Earth, since mass doesn't depend on where the object is, or on anything else in the environment outside the object.

Its WEIGHT, however, on the moon is only about 16% of its weight on Earth.

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The mechanical energy of a bicycle at the top of a hill is 6,000 J. The bicycle stops at the bottom of the hill by applying the

Semmy [17]

Answer:

Thermal energy produce =4,000 J.

Explanation:

Given that

Mechanical energy at the top of hill = 6,000 J

Mechanical energy at the bottom of hill = 2,000 J

We know that energy is conserve

Energy at top of hill = energy at bottom of hill + Thermal energy produce

So now by putting the values

Energy at top of hill = energy at bottom of hill + Thermal energy produce

6,000 = 2,000+ Thermal energy produce

Thermal energy produce =6,000-2,000 J

Thermal energy produce =4,000 J.

As we know that thermal energy produce due to friction when one mechanical component slides on the other mechanical component then always heat is generated and this heat is known as thermal energy.

7 0

3 years ago

EM waves consist of changing electric and magnetic fields moving perpendicular with respect to each other. What kind of wave is

Serhud [2]

Answer:

Transverse

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves don't depend on the medium they travel through like a mechanical wave does, so they aren't mechanical. They don't oscillate (move back in forth) in the direction they travel either, ruling out compressional and longitudinal waves.

That leaves tranverse waves, the ones we're most used to, since they look very "wavelike," with smooth peaks and valleys. Electromagnic waves behave like these, oscillating in a plane perpendicular to the direction they're traveling in.

5 0

3 years ago

Three point charges are located on the x-axis. The first charge, q1 = 10 μC, is at x = -1.0 m. The second charge, q2 = 20 μC, is

victus00 [196]

Answer:

3.15 N towards the positive x-axis

Explanation:

first charge has charge q1 = 10 μC = 10 x 10^-6 C

second charge has charge q2 = 20 μC = 20 x 10^-6 C

third charge has charge q3 = -30 μC = -30 x 20^-6 C

According to coulomb's law, force between two charged particle is given as

F = $\frac{-kQq}{r^2}$

Where

F is the force between the charges

k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10^9 kg⋅m^3⋅s^−2⋅C^−2.

Q is the magnitude of one charge

q is the magnitude of the other charge

is the distance between these two charges

For the force on q2 due to q1,

distance r between them = 0 - (-1.0) = 1 m

F = $\frac{-9*10^{9}*10*10^{-6}*20*10^{-6}}{1^2}$ = -1.8 N (the negative sign indicates a repulsion on q2 towards the positive x-axis)

For the force on q2 due to q3,

distance between them = 2.0 - 0 = 2 m

F = $\frac{-9*10^{9}*20*10^{-6}*(-30*10^{-6})}{2^2}$ = 1.35 N (the positive sign indicates an attraction on q2 towards the positive x-axis)

Resultant force on q2 = 1.8 N + 1.35 N = 3.15 N towards the positive x-axis

3 0

3 years ago

Whose geocentric model of the solar system was accepted for 1400 years

-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

Plato, Aristotle developed it further and used for 1400 years till Copernicus.

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a heat exchanger at 150 oF. Cooling water enters the tubes at 60 oF at a rate of 4

zalisa [80]

Answer:

a. 572Btu/s

b.0.1483Btu/s.R

Explanation:

a.Assume a steady state operation, KE and PE are both neglected and fluids properties are constant.

From table A-3E, the specific heat of water is $c_p=1.0\ Btu/lbm.F$ , and the steam properties as, A-4E:

$h_{fg}=1007.8Btu/lbm, s_{fg}=1.6529Btu/lbm.R$

Using the energy balance for the system:

$\dot E_{in}-\dot E_{out}=\bigtriangleup \dot E_{sys}=0\\\\\dot E_{in}=\dot E_{out}\\\\\dot Q_{in}+\dot m_{cw}h_1=\dot m_{cw}h_2\\\\\dot Q_{in}=\dot m_{cw}c_p(T_{out}-T_{in})\\\\\dot Q_{in}=44\times 1.0\times (73-60)=572\ Btu/s$

Hence, the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is 572Btu/s

b. Heat gained by the water is equal to the heat lost by the condensing steam.

-The rate of steam condensation is expressed as:

$\dot m_{steam}=\frac{\dot Q}{h_{fg}}\\\\\dot m_{steam}=\frac{572}{1007.8}=0.5676lbm/s$

Entropy generation in the heat exchanger could be defined using the entropy balance on the system:

$\dot S_{in}-\dot S_{out}+\dot S_{gen}=\bigtriangleup \dot S_{sys}\\\\\dot m_1s_1+\dot m_3s_3-\dot m_2s_2-\dot m_4s_4+\dot S_{gen}=0\\\\\dot m_ws_1+\dot m_ss_3-\dot m_ws_2-\dot m_ss_4+\dot S_{gen}=0\\\\\dot S_{gen}=\dot m_w(s_2-s_1)+\dot m_s(s_4-s_3)\\\\\dot S_{gen}=\dot m c_p \ In(\frac{T_2}{T_1})-\dot m_ss_{fg}\\\\\\\dot S_{gen}=4.4\times 1.0\times \ In( {73+460)/(60+460)}-0.5676\times 1.6529\\\\=0.1483\ Btu/s.R$

Hence,the rate of entropy generation in the heat exchanger. is 0.1483Btu/s.R

4 0

3 years ago