In mammals and amphibians? An enucleated egg, a donor nucleus (preferably from an early developmental stage such as a blastocyst), and a means to stimulate the egg to be activated as if it had just been fertilized (poking with a needle is sometimes enough)
Or cloning into a vector as in at the level of DNA?
A vector with positve and negative selection markers (like antibiotic resistance and drug susceptibility), an insert, DNA ligase and restriction enzymes, buffer for restriction and ligation. Or if you are doing cloning by PCR, then you need primers, template, nucleotides, RNA pol like Taq polymerase etc.
It would have 11 valance electrons.
Example/Explanation:
Say we are talking about groups 10. Group 10 would have 10 valance electrons because of the atom's electronic arrangement in the periodic table.
.answer:
so the first one is analogous
the second is homologous
and the third is analogous
explanation:
analogous. this means they share a similar function (flight) but do not have the same embryonic origin.
In order to form polymers, we need to chain molecules together. This involves making bonds between them.
Shifting H’s around doesn’t accomplish anything.
Forming more double bonds will have the opposite result, as it would make the molecules more stable and less likely to react with each other.
Adding oxygen to the molecule no longer makes it polybutene. That would likely result in the formation of some sort of ether, as hey would react to form a C-O-C Bond.
The only answer left is A. In order to form polyalkenes, we have to break a double bond so that it’s available to form more covalent bonds.
Hope this helps