Hi!
<u>HCl is the limiting reactant.</u>
From the equation, we understand that 1 mole of Mg(OH)2 will react with 2 moles of HCl for the reaction to be complete. To find the limiting reactant we need to see which molecule is in lower quantity (in terms of moles and not mass)
Calculating the number of moles of Mg(OH)2 given
Using the formula, number of moles= mass / molecular mass
number of moles = 50.6 / 58 = ~ 0.872
Calculating the number of moles of HCl given
Number of moles = 45 / 36.5 = ~ 1.232
There are several ways to use this information to calculate the limiting reactant. In our case, we can subtract the number of moles of Mg(OH)2 from the number of moles of HCl and check for the remainder.
If it is more than 0.872, then HCl would be in excess, with Mg(OH)2 being the limiting reactant; however, if the remainder is less than 0.872, it would mean <em>HCl is the limiting reactant.</em>
1.232- 0.872 = 0.36
As 0.36 < 0.872 , we see that HCl is the limiting reagent.
NOTE: this is in the case that the moles of HCl needed to complete the reaction is twice that of Mg(OH)2.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
option A= Physical change
Explanation:
physical change:
" It is a change in which no new substance is formed"
Breaking of object like glass is the example of physical change because it is not change into another object. It effect the form of object but can not change the chemical composition.
Chemical changes:
" it is a change in which one substance is converted into new product through chemical reaction".
During the chemical changes the types and the number of atom remain same but their arrangement changed.
for example: burning of wood, baking of cake, digesting food, resting of iron etc.
Physical reaction:
" physical reaction occur during the molecular rearrangement. There is no chemical change occur"
In this type of changes no bonds are break to form new bonds, for example boiling point.
Chemical reaction:
" chemical reaction occur when molecules are chemically react with each others and bonds formation and breaking is also occur"
M(NH₃)=51g, n(NH₃)=m/M=51g÷17g/mol(14+3×1)=3mol
N(NH₃)=n×Na(Avogadro number)=3mol×6·10²³1/mol=18×10²³ molecules
1mol ------------ 3×6,02×10²³ oxygen atoms
x ------------ 2,55×10²⁴
x = 2,5×10²⁴ × 1mol / 3×6,02×10²³ ≈ 0,138*10 mol = 1,38mol
Global warming, the gradual increase of the temperature of the earth's lower atmosphere as a result of the increase in greenhouse gases since the Industrial Revolution. Global warming and its effects, such as more intense summer and winter storms, are also referred to as climate change.
