How is the environment affected by too low or too high high pH

natulia [17]

Entropy is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system. It quantifies the number Ω of microscopic configurations (known as microstates) that are consistent with the macroscopic quantities that characterize the system (such as its volume, pressure and temperature).[1] Under the assumption that each microstate is equally probable, the entropy
S
S is the natural logarithm of the number of microstates, multiplied by the Boltzmann constant

8 0

3 years ago

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A flat, circular, steel loop of radius 75 cm is at rest in a uniform magnetic field, as shown in an edge-on view in the figure (

SIZIF [17.4K]

The solution to the questions are given as

$t=40.39 \mathrm{sec}$
$\varepsilon &=(0.12v)e^{0.057t}$
the direction of induced current will be Counterclock vise.

<h3>What is the direction of the current induced in the loop, as viewed from above the loop.?</h3>

Given, $B(t)=(1.4 T) e^{-0.057 t}$

$$\varepsilon m f(\varepsilon)=-\frac{d \phi_{B}}{d t}$

$\quad$ and, $\phi_{B}=\int B \cdot d A=\int B \cdot d A \cdot \cos \theta$$

$\begin{aligned}\text { Here, } \theta &=30^{\circ} ; \\A &=\pi r^{2} \\a n \delta, R &=0.75 \mathrm{~m} \\\therefore \varepsilon &=-\frac{d}{d t}(B A \cdot \cos \theta)=-A \cdot \cos \theta \cdot \frac{d}{d t}(B(t)) \\\therefore \varepsilon &=-\pi R^{2} \cdot \cos \theta \cdot \frac{d}{d t}\left(e^{-0.057 t}\right)(1.4 T) \\\therefore \varepsilon &=+\pi(0.75)^{2} \cdot \cos 30 \cdot(0.057)(1.4) \cdot e^{-0.057 t}\left\{\because \frac{d}{d t} e^{-x}=-x \cdot e^{-x} .\right.\end{aligned}$

$\varepsilon &=(0.12v)e^{0.057t}$

(b) $Here, $\varepsilon_{0}=0.12 \mathrm{~V} \quad\left(a t_{2} t=0 \mathrm{sec}\right)$$

$\begin{aligned}&\therefore 1 . \varepsilon_{0}=\varepsilon_{0} \cdot e^{-e .057 t} \\&\therefore e^{0.057 t}=10 \quad \text { (taking log both thesides) } \\&\therefore 0.057 t=\ln (10)=2.303 \\&\therefore t=40.39 \mathrm{sec}\end{aligned}$

c)

In conclusion, the direction of the induced current will be Counterclockwise.

Read more about current

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4 0

2 years ago

If you need 40.0 Nm of torque in order to loosen a nut on a wn

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

0.301 m

Explanation:

Torque = Force × Radius

τ = Fr

40.0 Nm = 133 N × r

r = 0.301 m

The mechanic must apply the force 0.301 m from the nut.

6 0

3 years ago

A proton is initially moving west at a speed of 1.10 106 m/s in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.281 T directed verticall

kifflom [539]

Answer:

so here it will move in circle with radius 4.06 cm

Explanation:

As we know that proton is moving towards west while the magnetic field is vertically upwards

So here the force on the proton must be perpendicular to the velocity

So here we have

$F = q(\vec v \times \vec B)$

so here we have

$F = qvB sin90$

since force is perpendicular to the velocity so here it must be centripetal force

here we have

$\frac{mv^2}{R} = qvB$

so we have

$R = \frac{mv}{qB}$

$R = \frac{(1.66 \times 10^{-27})(1.10 \times 10^6)}{(1.6 \times 10^{-19})(0.281)}$

$R = 4.06 cm$

so here it will move in circle with radius 4.06 cm

8 0

3 years ago

What combination of variables will make an experiment the most reliable

Virty [35]

Answer:

Explanation:

A combination of two controlled variables will make an experiment the most reliable.

Variables are the values that we take under any circumstance while doing an experiment so that we can keep on changing and get new results at the end.

It is important to have them in pair so that two values can be kept on changing in terms of any constant condition. This will help to get better results in over all experiment data.

4 0

3 years ago