The correct answer is B. An observation
Explanation:
An observation is defined as a statement or conclusion you made after observing or measuring a phenomenon, this includes statements based on precise instruments. For example, if you conclude a plant grows 2 inches every month by measuring the plant during this time, this is classified as an observation. The conclusion of the student is also an observation because he concludes this after analyzing the volume of the water in the cylinder through the lines in the graduated cylinder, considering the water is just in the middle of 100 mL and 200 mL which indicates there are 150 mL of water.
In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.
According to the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion. The nature of this motion varies in the three states of matter which are;
In the solid state, the molecules do not translate, they only vibrate and rotate about their mean positions. In the liquids state, the molecules translate but they still have restricted degrees of freedom due to intermolecular interactions. In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
In the chemical reaction: , with 8 grams of and 16 grams of and the reaction goes to completion, what is the excess reactant and how much of that would remain?
A) 6 grams of
B) 7 grams of
C) 8 grams of
D) 12 grams of
E) 14 grams of
Answer: A) 6 grams of 
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
1 moles of 
require 2 moles of
Thus 0.5 moles of will require=
of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
(4.0-1.0) = 3.0 moles of are left unreacted
Mass of remained=
Thus 6.0 g of will remain.
this is an inert reaction.
NaCl + NH4Cl ---> NaCl + NH4Cl
The products would contain the same molecules as the reactant side due to the fact that both reactants contain Chloride.
Fossil fuels are still being widely used because of the fact that the demand for alternative fuels cannot be met by current manufacturers.
