Explanation:
When carbon atom tends to form single bonds then its hybridization is 
, when carbon atom tends to form double bond then its hybridization is 
and when a carbon atom is attached to a triple bond or with two double bonds then its hydridization is sp.
For example, in HCN molecule there is a triple existing between the carbon and nitrogen atom.
So, hybridization of carbon in this molecules is sp. Moreover, nitrogen atom is also attached via triple bond and it also has a lone pair of electrons. Hence, the hybridization of nitrogen atom is also sp.
Thus, we can conclude that s and p type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:
mass of carbonic acid = 300g
molar mass of H2CO3 = 2H + C + 3 O
= 2 x 1.008+ 12.01 + 3 x 16
= 62.03g/mol
moles of H2CO3 = mass/Molar mass
= 300/62.03
= 4.8364 moles
1 mole H2CO3 has 3 moles Oxygen
4.8364 moles H2CO3 contains
= 3 x 4.8364 moles Oxygen = 14.509 moles Oxygen
moles = mass/Molar mass
mass of oxygen = moles x Molar mass of Oxygen
= 14.509 x 16
= 232.15g Oxygen
mass of oxygen in 300g of carbonic acid(H2CO3) = 232.15g
The number of potassium atom that are in 0.25 moles potassium carbonate is calculated as follows
by use of Avogadro contant
1 mole= 6.02 x10^23 atoms
what about 0.25 moles,
by close multiplication
{0.250 moles x 6.02 x10^23} / 1 mole = 1.505 x10^23 atoms
In order for carbon to be stable and have 8 electrons, it must make 4 total covalent bonds.
In prefer for oxygen to be stable and have 8 electrons, it must make 2 covalent bonds.
So, we can deduce that CO2 looks like this:
O=C=O
This molecule has two double bonds.
Pssst...Can I get a brainliest?
Explanation:
The states may differ depending on the reactions
