v = speed of the source of sound or the train towards the listener or switchman = 40 m/s
V = actual speed of sound = 340 m/s
f = actual frequency of sound as emitted from source or the train = 1000 Hz
f' = frequency as observed by the listener or by switchman = ?
Using Doppler's law , frequency observed by a listener from a source moving towards it is given as
f' = V f /(V - v)
inserting the values
f' = 340 x 1000 /(340 - 40)
f' = 340 x 1000/300
a. reflect (I found this using prior knowledge and process of illumination it can't be absorb cuz you wouldn't see anything it can't be refract because it doesn't reverse the image and it isn't transmit )
The answer is C sorry if it’s wrong
So that the correct representative of the people gets elected to head the people- so that a person who is thought to be capable enough to rule over people and take the correct decisions may be representative to the people.